Researchon The Relationship Between Suiyuan City General And W-I Two Pledges

The next year of Qianlong (1737), the government of Qing Dynasty let You-Wei Gian-Wei general move to Suiyuan to guard against the border defense. the government of Qing Dynasty authorized him the jurisdiction of Ulanchap pledge and Ikochao pledge. Thus the two pledges had the comparatively close relationship. Says from the administrative system, Suiyuan city general has no Jurisdiction of 13 banners of the two pledges. But in militarily, Suiyuan city general has the authority ofcommand and mobilization in this two pledges. To the mid - late of Qing Dynasty, along with the change of the inside and outside situation, the Qing government has gradually taken the dynamics measure to the border regions Mongolia, therefore Suiyuan city general's power of two pledges "controls" is even more to be strengthened , besides the military leader, to its judicial trial, the human affairs appoints and dismisses and so on business interventions also day after day to increase. Especially in the end of the Qing Dynasty, Suiyuan city general relayed on the government support, caused 13 banners to integrate in its actual control. This indicated that, so-called "controls" of Suiyuan city general had already changed from several posts control to directly govern, then has substituted for National Minorities Bureau to a great extent to this two pledge management.this article takes " File of Dzungar Banner Dzassak Yemen ", " Qing Factual records", "Guang Xu Dynasty Emperor's Subordinate to the Approves Memorial " "Guang Xu Dynasty Donghua Record", "Suiyuan Tongzhi Manuscript", and so on the literature as the basic basis, Combs the political relationship between general and W-I two pledges, clarifies the function of Suiyuan city general and the historical process of expand. This article fills this domain research blank. Simultaneously concentrates inquired into this general in opened up wasteland Mongolia and prepares to suppose ends of the Qing and so on province the role which played to the Mongolian new deal in.Full text is composed by three chapters, In the first chapter, elaborated the background of the establish of Suiyuan city general's, the goal and the basic function. In the second chapter, discuss the political relationship between general and W-I two pledges in the end of Qing Dynasty. In third chapter, discussed Suiyuan city general supervised the concrete manifestation of the opening up wasteland in West-Mongolia, as well as narrated the basic fact that Suiyuan city general prepared the construction of Suiyuan province.