From The Perspective Thinking Way Reflect The Two Propositions Of The Human Essence Pointed By Marx

These propositions about the human essence ,one is free and self-conscious activities and the other is the ensemble of the social relations , which were pointed separately by Marx in Economic Philosophy Manuscript and Theses About Feuerbah, are academic discussions focal points and have achieved fruitful results. But these propositions often focus on the content of the human nature and neglect Marx thinking ways embodied in the process of change itself. In fact, philosophical theories and ways of thinking are mutually reinforcing. The proper way of thinking or not, determine directly the philosophy and theory is reasonable, deep and thorough or not. Therefore, it is a great significance thing if we interpret the two propositions of the human essence pointed by Marx from the perspective thinking way. At the essence of traditional philosophy and the dominant way of thinking, ignoring the people becomes a widespread tendency. But it is precisely because of the practice of establishing a unique way of thinking, Marxism was first correctly reveals the essence of people. From Economic Philosophy Manuscript to Theses About Feuerbahch and On German Ideology, the human essence theory of Marx has undergone a process from immature to mature process, which embodies the profound transformation of Marx's thinking from the traditional way to the practice way. In order to implement this transformation, this dissertation is comprised of five broad components. The first part of this dissertation mainly summing up the domestic academic research results about the human essence of Marx, and analysis of one of the shortcomings and the reasons for existence, from which this article raises issues to be discussed. The second part outlines the nature and way of thinking of the meaning and characteristics, combined with analysis of the former Marxist philosophy in the Western tradition of the people questions on the nature of the limitations of that way of thinking essentialism disadvantages. The third part specifically analysis the dual thinking way of the Marx reflected in Economic Philosophy Manuscript. On the one hand, Marx have not been completely free himself from the impact of the traditional essentialism thinking way at this time. On the other hand, Marx has some characteristics of the rebel essentialism thinking way while has the budding implication of the practice thinking way. The fourth part of this dissertation particularly describes the practice thinking ways formed in Theses About Feuerbah and On German Ideology, and reveals the meaning and an outstanding performance of the practice thinking way ,then elaborate them separately from the logical starting point of the human nature, the principles and perspective of the research, the new unified foundation between the subject and object and the reality path of the realizing of the human nature. The fifth part of this dissertation explains the superior performance on the human nature, in the Theses About Feuerbahch than Economic Philosophy Manuscript, from five aspects, including the distinction between different people , the unity of certainty and uncertainty, the unity of ideal and reality, the unity of the truth and value and the reality path of the realizing of the human nature.