The Research On Marx's Practical Theory Of Human Essence

The question of what is the essence of human has attracted the attention of many philosophers in the history.Before Marx,many philosophers have discussed the essence of human form different perspectives but they all did not reach a scientific conclusion.On the basis of the research of Hegel and Feuerbach,Marx established a practical theory of human essence,which brought forth new ideas to the question of what is the essence of human.The content of Marx's practical theory of human essence is colorful,which can make us know more about human beings and also have us implement the "people-oriented" concept of scientific development more effectively.The present thesis can be divided into four parts:In Chapter one,the author mentions the formation and innovation of Marx' practical theory of human essence.Marx experienced two significant changes before he formed the influential practical theory of human essence.This theory established the historical innovation as for the human essence, which actually reflects the innovation thinking mode and thinking logic of philosophers and the creation of the new research content and subjects in the field of philosophy.Chapter two is about the content of Marx's practical theory of human essence. First,the author explains the scientific meaning of the practical theory of human essence,which is characteristic of the practical thinking mode and practical logic.In the eyes of the practical theory of human essence,human beings are not considered to be abstract but practical.Practice itself is the essence of human and the development of human is internalized into the process of practice.The practical theory of human essence is based on the human society or the socialization of human beings and is aimed for the freedom and whole development of human beings in the communist society.In Chapter three,the author talks about the essence of people-oriented development form the perspective of Marx's practical theory of human essence on the basis of the current research on the relevant theories of the people-oriented development at home.The author explains the essence of the people-oriented development from the aspect of the relationship between human and nature,the relationship between human and society and then the relationship between human and himself.The theory of people-oriented development form the above analysis is much more practical and is better consistent with the essence of the Marxism.In the last chapter,the author proposes the theoretical and practical significance of the research of the practical theory of human essence.From the theoretical perspective,the research of the practical theory of human essence can not only improve the development of Marxism in China but also form the theoretical foundation for the analysis of the people-oriented of the scientific concept of development.Form the practical perspective,the research of the practical theory of human essence can influence the process of the construction of the harmonious society and strengthen the party's governing capacity-building.