| The sustainable development concept is one kind of brand-new development concept which was proposed under the global crisis serious day by day background. It is not only to summary the traditional development concept pro and con two aspect experience, but also the critique absorption the past product's achievement. It has manifested accord development between the person and the nature, the person and social, the person and person. The sustainable development concept realizes must rely on person's independent display vigorously . Human's independent development condition direct relation the degree realizes of the sustainable development. Therefore, studying person's independent question under the sustainable development field have the important theory significance and the practical significance.Human's independent is the nature regulated as the active main body and it is the independency, the activity and the innovation displays with the object in the interaction process . Its development is one from preliminarily to high-level, from the blindness to the awareness the process. Since the Industrial Revolution, along with the productivity and the technical development, human's dominant position has established gradually and human's independent also obtains the full display. On the one hand this has created the giant material wealth and promoted the human culture progress; but on the other hand the human excessive display its independent also brought the serious negative effect, the environment question expanded from the regional environmental damage to the global scale and this threaten seriously human society's survival and development. The global question brought in the nature, but has materially reflected relations question between the person and the nature, namely person own behavior question. Under this situation, the human reconsidered its behavior way under the traditional development concept and realized that the reason of creating the social development unsustainable is now that kind of violent independent and the violent human center principle which the modern people make widely known. Therefore some people proposed that must go out "the human center principle" , dispels person's independent and walks into "the inhuman kind of central principle" and denies person's independent thoroughly. But it can't solve the questionAfter analysis, the people discovered that modern independent is one kind of incomplete independent. This kind of incomplete performance for person's independent is blind willful, one-sided and isolated independent. Under this background, the people propose the sustainable development concept. It has manifested humanist, between the human and the nature, the human and the society's accord development and proposed that only then established one science, reasonable independent and it was going out the human difficult position and realized the sustainable development's foundation and the premise.This article will use the method of logic and the history unify, the method of the analysis and the synthesis, the method of the induction and the deductive method, then launches gradually to the human's implication, fundamental type and its development process, the human's independent difficult position performance under the traditional development concept and analyzes the reason which person's independent to meet the difficult position, then researches the way to reconstruction human's independent under the sustainable development in detail, then concludes that it has very important meaningful for going out the human difficult position and realized the sustainable development to establishing science and reasonable independent. |