Study On The Theory Of "Fan Qing Ci" Of Meng Chuang Ci Poetries

WuWenYing, JunTe, another name is MengChuang.He was an excellent poet representative of elegant faction in Southern Song Dynasty. His Ci poetry was famous, because they were difficult to be understood and have different meanings. There are many Ci poetries on love remembering his sweethearts in his works. His Ci poetries had strong blending, so some Ci portries about sceneries, seasons and repling feeling were related with his sweethearts. In "Explanation of MengChuang's Ci porty Research on Wu Mengchuang's fact", YangTiefu proposed that"MengChuang's emotional history was rich, he had a professional female entertainer but left repidly, a died concubine and a ChuJi". He listed 117 Ci poeties and thought that they were all related with MengChuang's love story.This paper involves"the Ci poetry on love"that exprssed the narrow feeling, which was related with MengChuang's love story. We firstly pay attention to the forming process of"the pan-feelings said". According to"the evidence chain"of MengChuang's Ci poetries, We carry on the comparison of the past worthies and propose"the said of ChuJi","the said of died concubine"and"the said of professional female entertainer". YangTiefu proposed a new solution that"the ChuJi"was a Geisha in Yangzhou, the birthplace of this section was Yangzhou,"the said of ChuJi"was based on his Ci poetries that remembered sweethearts in Dragon Boat Festival;"the died concubine"was a Geisha in Hangzhou. Literary references of Qingming Festival, Xihu, the Xiling ferry spot and Xianxi were all the component elements of his Ci poetries which recalled"the died concubine". We thought that their meantimes were not necessarily all in spring, this solution was different from XiaChengtao; We can not reach the conclusion that"the professional female entertainer but left rapidly"was a"professional female entertainer", WuMengChuang called her"the Suzhou woman", but we can conclude that this woman was a camp prostitute. The Xi Yuan words, Cold food Festival, Qingming Festival, and lake touring were clues of recalling"the professional female entertainer". The place of writing those Ci poetries was not necessarily in SuZhou, the times were not all in summer and autumn.The first three chapters of this paper mainly comb the formation and the development of"the pan-feelings said"in MengChuang's Ci poetries, and propose new solution about WuMengChuang's love circumstances. The first section of the fourth chapter reorganize and inducte"the swallow"image that was presented frequenly in MengChuang's Ci poeties.We thought that"the swallow"image mainly had four kinds,that is,"the Qiang Yan","the Sheswallow","the expression of Geisha","the feeling of the prosperity and decline taking advantage". In the fourth chapter, we divided those Ci poetries that were not named"the concubine"into"description of season scenery and life situation","felt sad to past, fondly remembered present","description of boudoir sentiment , described the feelings of spring and fall","repling thanks and chanting things". According to the topics and contents of MengChuang's Ci poeties, and refered to the classics, we attempted to return author's original intention to original state and placed these Ci poetries named"the concubine"in the appropriate position.