Differences Study Of Main Grammars Between Quanzhou Dialect And Putonghua

There are some differences of main grammars between Quanzhou dialect and Putonghua. This paper takes differences of main grammars between Quanzhou dialect and Putonghua as object of study, compares and analyzes the practical differences in such aspects as pronoun, order (including word order and sentence order), interrogative sentence, sentence of comparatives and so on. Some related laws between Quanzhou dialect and Putonghua could be provided. Finally to analyze reasons of these grammar differences.This paper uses description, comparison and analysis method to disclose the grammar differences between Quanzhou dialect and Putonghua(which ass Modern Chinese common language), and to disclose Quanzhou dialect's unique features. This can play the supplement, the rich role to Quanzhou dialect's study; to provide certain reference for people who spoke Quanzhou dialect to learn Putonghua, and therefore to provide a few theory instructions for promoting and popularizing Putonghua; and to provide a few language materials for the study of Xiang dialects.This paper is composed of seven parts:In the first part, the author gives a brief introduction to the geography and history of Quanzhou, Quanzhou dialect's Phonetic system, Quanzhou dialect present situation of study, and she shows us significance of her study, as well as the origins of the material are included;In the second part, the author compared Quanzhou dialect with Putonghua's differences from personal, demonstrative and interrogative pronoun;In the third part, the author compared Quanzhou dialect with Putonghua's differences from word order and sentence order;In the fourth part, the author compared Quanzhou dialect with Putonghua's differences from right and wrong questions, particular referring questions, choice questions, positive and negative questions; In the fifth part, the author compared Quanzhou dialect with Putonghua's differences from comparative sentences;In the sixth part, the author analyzes reasons of main grammar differences between Quanzhou dialect and Putonghua;In the seventh part, the author summarizes Quanzhou dialect's grammar features, and point out some shortcomings of this paper's study.