Tongle's Century-From A Folk Zhuang Opear Theatrical Troupe To See The Context Of The Modernization Of The Traditional Arts

Life is the origin of history and art is the deposit of life. In fact, the folk Zhuang Opera troupe is the organizer and practitioner of the heritage and development of north Zhuang Opera. It is witness of the ups and downs of north Zhuang Opera. We should hear it carefully and attach importance to study it .When we review the history we can see the study of Zhuang Opera thought much of the hight of art development ,especially with professional Zhuang Opera company's art. The study can't see the life of folk Zhuang Opera's company's life which is North Zhuang opera's origin. This paper takes a folk Zhuang Opera troupe Tongleban( it renamed to Baida amateur theatrical company after liberation) which lies in Baida county of Yao minority village of Tianlin county established in Tongzhi decade of Qing dynasty(1871) as objective by means of using literatures and field work based on correspondent theories and knowledge of history and anthropology to study the North Zhuang Opera. This paper introuduce the history and North Zhuang Opera's art connotation of Tongleban which based on abundant data by means of the way of macro and micro field work and discuss the mess and exploration of the heritage and development of Tongleban's traditional North Zhuang Opera's art. By study , writer thought the core power of Tongleban which comes from Baida's frim folk religion and the need of cohesion's expression and the allure of art. During modernization Tongleban express it's idea and life in it's special way and adjust it's speed to satisfy Baida's demand. Tongleban's activity is the most"out of luck"memory of it's collective. When traditional art drop behind time and lost in the course of modernization which need the power of outside world to help it to wake up from it's culture consciousness to make the traditional art melt into local sprit. In this way to promote traditional art come to and develope persistantly and to prosper the culture of human.