Mencius' Philosophy In The Vision Of "the Discovery On Human"

Humanity is the theme of Chinese traditional philosophy culture. The establishment of this subject, and shared a long historical process. During this process, the people of the value of the role of discovery, is its key has been established. And this discovery is that people found. In this connection, Mr. Feng Youlan at "History of Chinese Philosophy" trial version, once pointed out: "Spring and Autumn Period of the characteristics of the development of philosophical thought, in a sense, it can be said to be 'people of the discovery' period, that is, with 'Destiny' and compared with the spirits, 'people' have been referred to the primary position, think people should be masters of their own destiny."? Times enlightening significance of this theory. In fact, the early Western Zhou leaf has been falling, China's ideology and culture that can begin to enter into a "people's discovery" of the time, after the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius was sold a milestone in one big step. Confucius and Mencius, the successor, to continue to develop this idea, they found the people there will be a subject under the philosophy of Mencius construct. For Mencius philosophy, the academic world has been by many to explore, and have achieved much the important landmark, but directly from the human development perspective of this research is rare. In view of this, the author of "The people found that" the view of Mencius's philosophy of doing something superficial.Article is divided into five parts.The first part, Introduction - the people found time, outlines the "person" found in the historical process. Western Zhou Dynasty before the Chinese society, the dominant religious thought, the people are subject to slavery, before there is no dignified life. In the meantime, humanity has not yet been clearly aware of. Leaf to the early Western Zhou Dynasty, with the social and cultural development of religious thought for the people's sense of imprisonment shaken beginning, the Chinese ideology and culture gradually entered a "people discovery" of the time. At the conclusion of their predecessors of Confucius on the basis of the elucidation of its unique Study-jen thought. Mencius further deepens the study thought ren, the people found at the Visual Field to carry out its philosophical theory building.The second part, from a life-friendly life care - under the benevolent people of discovery, the main Mencius elaborated on the idea of treating the life and the "benevolent" care of life. Mencius, from an overall point of view of people and their lives, surely the existence of human life is worth treating, and then lashed out at society in a variety of "no treat" life-situation. Mencius consider the lives of ordinary people and nobles of the life of the people belong to the whole "class" areas, there is no high or low social status of points, the existence of people not on instrument significance. Only when ordinary people have to look at adults, in order to find people as a "category" of existence, and its life by yes. Nevertheless, professionals are noble, it is worth the treat. Mencius further reveals how to treat the emotional reality of life. Its benevolent Mencius doctrine reflected on the lives of people of deep concern.Partâ…¢, On the Original Goodness of Human Nature - the value of people marked the foundation of the excluded, Mencius focuses on the "Original Goodness of Human Nature Theory" idea. Found at the people as a whole "category" on the existence of the foundation, Mencius on the people from the reality of emotional life to treat and care, and further to the inner lives of people, "the reason is" to explore how to treat life possible. Mencius people think of life itself is intrinsically good foundation soul starting from the people, think of soul has four good side of human life is intrinsically good client through these four to open obvious. This demonstrated the good life "This Me", are the achievements of its own people, people realize the value of the foundation of human reason, but also to promote the value of the foundation of all life. This found that people with self-sufficiency are the foundations of existence value, which will be found by the people of the emotional life are intrinsic to a person so deep yes. On the emotional lives and the lives of people the reality of existence of the possibility of treating and caring, and its value, to make people treat and care consciousness and the root causes of motivation lies in the fact people are basically good. "Original Goodness of Human Nature" to exclude a person's life significantly the value of the foundation, in order to treat life care by Ran,the reason as well as it ought to be laid a solid foundation. Mencius, the "heart" Release "benevolence", put forward a different from the Xunzi insights will be found on the person subject a step forward in development.Partâ…£, the person identified under the Avian life expectation - on the realm of people's lives improved, focuses on birds at the nature of people on different; days with the inherent relationship between the people; sexual contact with the essence of life. Xiao Ming at what life itself and life are the intrinsic reason is based on the person of poultry of Mencius through sub-contracting, and revealed the situation ought to be in life, as well as the lives of people as the existence of "what ought to be yes," for us established the existence of life ought to be the realm, as well as it ought to be treated well in order to express their deepest sense of the humanities under the rational expectation of life. At this point, the people discovered that the logic of Mencius, the all-round to open significantly.Partâ…¤, the role of people's conscious awareness - the deepening of the discovery of people, focuses on "people" of this historical special cultural groups in the perception of human nature, of their role ought to be conscious of the historical mission of the play, as well as of cultural self-consciousness of moral Fulfillment. Mencius will bear the deepest cultural awareness and feelings of home and country into the world culture heritage in the carrier - "Bachelor." Bachelors in this class, the value of a fully conscious, not only alone, but also treat the whole world with Good. This is the "people discovery" the deepening of understanding, reflects the likelihood of good Mencius corresponding value of the demands.