The Study On The Academic Atmosphere In The North Song Dynasty

Academic atmosphere is a specific behavior which only scholars have, which involves every aspect, and its contents is very broad ,it is a spirit of mass culture. The mainstream academic atmosphere in the Northern Song Dynasty this paper studied include: Seclusion , loyalty, political struggles ,fawn , luxury and other styles, by the comprehensive survey of all the academic atmosphere mentioned above , we can see that the changes of mainstream academic atmosphere in Northern Song Dynasty have some characteristics namely: because of the effect of Five Dynasties, the Seclusion, and fawn were in dominated position, in the medium of emperor RenZong, academic atmosphere becoming more expensive, and finally went to its peak point because of Fan Zhongyan, and Ouyang Xiu's advocating ,but soon it went into doldrums, and ruined.The reason why the mainstream of academic atmosphere in the Northern Song Dynasty came into being were very complex, there were both political and economic forces, and even influences of a combination of civil service exam system and the revival of Confucianism. The effects include both groups of factors and some outstanding individuals'fundamental impact to the academic atmosphere.Compared with Tang Dynasty and its subsequent Ming Dynasty we can see that the academic atmosphere in the Northern Song Dynasty was a very important aspect in the evolution of academic atmosphere in ancient China it bid to Tang Dynasty's, and connected to the Ming and Qing Dynasties .On the macro perspective, with the academic atmosphere of Tang,Ming and Qing Dynasties, together they built the spirit of intellectuals Class in our ancient country. With regard to micro perspective, the Northern Song Dynasty's academic atmosphere also shown its unique characteristics which is different from other Dynasties.Overall, the mainstream of academic atmosphere in Northern Song Dynasty had regardless influence to literature at that time, and World Atmosphere, it had also played a leading role in shaping and directing the spirit of the intellectuals at that time. We can say its effect is very significant.