The Research Of Marx's Concept Of Practical Surroundings

The Marxist view of the environment as a theme in the Marxist philosophy which is an integral part of the voluminous feature-length masterpiece and the theoretical standpoint, the starting point and destination point of the main body of theory about Marxist practice. It's about achivements of philosophy problems with practice way of thinking to think about human beings with nature, society and history. It criticisms the natural inadequate and fatal flaw of the capitalist mode of production and points out the way that's for "human reconciliation with nature and human reconciliation with themselves" and the historical trends about communism inevitable appearing but the capitalism is in a stage of abandoning. It has an extremely important guiding significance to build an ecology civilization and a harmonious society. Based on above issues, this article has the following four parts.The first part investigates and combs the Western environmental philosophy before Marx. It main lists on the simple dialectic environment viewpoint of ancient Greece, modern metaphysical environment viewpoint and speculative environment viewpoint of representatives of German Classical Philosophy Hegel according to the way of thinking and logic of philosophers. Through analyzing their limitations and shortcomings to demonstrate that they prepared for the birth of Marxism environment viewpoint in theory.The second part focuses on analyzing the formation, establishment and basic features of Marx's concept of practice environment. Trying to make tentative explanation and demonstration about history innovation of Marx's concept of practice environment with his classics and by examing the formation process of practical mode of thinking and the internal consistency of Marx's mature thought. The third part focuses on the basic content of Marx's concept of practice environment. It expounds the complex relationships between people's practice with the natural environment and social environment, as well as those practice people with environment from human, nature and society. According to it we try to multi-level and multi-angle land to grasp the true significance of this practice and science connotation.The fourth part discusses the dialectical unity between the concept of Marx's practice environment with the scientific concept of development. Based on the practice it further defines consistency between them in the theoretical origins of the same strain, the core purport and the internal demands, as also the necessity and urgency of promoting it.