The Research Of "X Shi" Which Span Two Word Classes Of Adverb And Conjunction In Modern Chinese

In modern Chinese, in the very many adverb and conjunction all includes the character "Shi", "Shi" the character already enters the glossary, became in a word the ingredient, from this formed one batch of isomorph isomerism "X Shi". This article chooses including in dictionary four words "ZhiShi", "KeShi", "HaiShi" and "JiuShi" took the object of study, describes them altogether when the usage, inspects their lasted evolution, summarizes by the time "X Shi" the glossary and further the grammaticalization similarities and differences spot, inquired into induces their glossary and further the grammaticalization mechanism. The full text besides the introduction, altogether divides into six chapters.First chapter we proposed the standard for judge "X Shi" whether becoming a word, "X Shi" is the phrase or the word provides the judgment for the later word resolution the method; Then we analyze the structure of the double sound word "X Shi", unify the predecessor to study, describe the grammaticalization process of "Shi", analyze the types of "X".Second chapter we divide "ZhiShi" into the adverb three minor sort inspections, summarized the different minor sort in syntax matching difference, described its conjunction usage, finally study the process of historical development about "ZhiShi", respectively describes "Zhi" and "Shi" the neighboring operational phase, becomes the word stage and the recent development after becoming a word.In third chapter, first we inspect the synchronic variations about "KeShi", then describe the process of its historical development, studies when "Ke" and "Shi" appears most early and what is the meaning and usage in most early timet, try to find is it still has this kind of meaning and the usage in modern Chinese.Fourth chapter first we inspect the adverb "HaiShi" from the semantic different angle, then describe the conjunction "HaiShi" finally study the process of historical development about "HaiShi"Fifth chapter we describe the synchronic variations about "JiuShi" inspect it to function as the adverb, the conjunction and the auxiliary different usage separately, then recombine ancient Chinese language materials, analysis its historical development.Sixth chapter we generalize the full text primary coverage and the conclusion, summarize some main mechanisms of lexicalization and further grammaticalization about the four words "X is" which span two word classes of adverb and conjunction, sum up their general character and the difference, elaborate this article ponder which to the adverb, the conjunction lexical category evolves.