Wang Anshi's Personality And Xining Reform

The phase from Qingli period to Xining period is the most high-spirited ethos of the politician's style characteristics in the Northern Song Dynasty. The politician have abandoned the bad style such as malaise,decadence and others in the early Northern Song Dynasty, actively participate in politics, take the world as own duty, show the high social sense of responsibility and independent personality consciousness and create new high-spirited style characteristics of the politician. In this period, the politician also have shown the unique personality characteristics, and Wang Anshi outstands out from those Excellent politician, becoming the presider of Xining Reform in his unique personality and quality, and makes far-reaching effects to its process and success and failure.Xining Reform, also named as Wang Anshi Reform, is an important social change in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, which have a major impact on the future social development of the Northern Song Dynasty and even the Southern Song Dynasty. The aim of this paper is according to the angle of personality characteristics of Wang Anshi who is the presider of the reform, focuses on an overall analysis of the relationship between his personality characteristics such as noble and pure moral integrity, persistence, fearless, self-confidence, innovation, pragmatism, excellent reformer quality and so on and Xining Reform. That through elaborating the relations between Wang Anshi's personality characteristics and his presiding, the personality characteristics and interpersonal relationship in the reform, the personality characteristics and success and failure of the reform and so on further interprets that his personality characteristics plays a important role in entire political reform process and success and failure, analyzes the reason which Wang Anshi this kind of individuality forms in the psychology angle, as well as from this summarizes one special political shape—individuality politics.This paper mainly divides into six major parts.The first part provides a brief overview of the politician's style and personality characteristics in the early Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi precisely grow up and form their own unique personality characteristics in the politician's style from the malaise to the high-spirited and in the awareness of concerning about nation and people, standing out from a number of excellent politicians.The second part describes Wang Anshi's the personality characteristics. His personality characteristics is mainly as follows:moral integrity, persistence, fearless, self-confidence, innovation, pragmatism, reformer's quality and so on.The third part summarizes the relationship between Wang Anshi's personality characteristics and his reputation and presiding the political reform. Wang Anshi becomes the best Candidate for the political reform exactly relying on his unique personality characteristics and prominent political achievements.The fourth part discusses the relations between Wang Anshi's personality characteristics and main characters in the political reform, and investigates that under the guidance of the personality characteristics does Wang Anshi how deal with the relationship between Song Shenzong, the Reform faction and Anti-Reform faction, therefore concludes that only Wang Anshi's personality characteristic promotes each step development and the entire advancement of the political reform, although his certain individualities play the negative role to the political reform.The fifth part analyses the impact of Wang Anshi's personality characteristics over the political reform' success and failure. It analyses concretely his personality characteristics how to affect these factors that has an important impact on the success and failure from these aspects such as "De Jun Xing Dao", "San Bu Zu " spirit, "Yi Lun Xiang Jiao"," Employment aspect" and "Stubborn" and so on.The sixth part carries on the psychology analysis to Wang Anshi's personality characteristic and concludes its formed reason from the family, the education, the social environment, individual concrete practices and other factors.The last concludes the paper, and deduces the concept "individuality politics" by the influence of personality characteristic to the political activity.