The Maximum Survival

"Flowers times" and the "Adjustment period" because of political control has been relaxed for literature, making these two periods of literature, with its instinctive power of penetration and expansion of the gap caused by the integration of literature and alternative spaces. To some extent, these two periods can be said that literature on behalf of the "Seventeen Years" literature is to maximize the survival of the political cracks. Researching literature of these two periods will help us to better grasp from the perspective of literary history, understanding and even the evaluation of "Seventeen Years" literature.In this paper, the structure is divided into four parts, namely "Flowers times" and the "Adjustment period" of the literary background and literary forms of the three areas: narrative, style, language.Part I:general overview of the "Seventeen Years" literary environment for the survival and the " Flowers times" and the "Adjustment period" occurred in the context literature.Part II:the short novels of the "Flowers times" and the historical novels of the" Adjustment period"are taken as the example, and knowledge on narration is used to analyze the narrative of the respective pairs of plot, characters, and narrative perspectives in areas.In the plot, the novels taking " intervening life " as position of narrating of "Flowers times", have deviated from the narration established practice taking " extolling " as homophony to a certain extent and it is abundant to demonstrate the relative one. Firstly,the novels taking " revealing the social contradiction " as theme are shown as the plot is complicated and various, i.e. the logic development of incident is not developed by the benign direction of " justice can be upheld " of the orientation completely, the final result is not " perfect either,that is, " justice has been upheld ". There are multidimensional developing directions in the plot, the benign direction that can be upheld towards that justice is developed, and also can develop towards malignant direction in which justice can't be upheld. The final result can be the justice and has been upheld, it can be the justice too and can not be upheld. Setting up of various plots demonstrates literature to one's own efforts of involution to a certain extent; Secondly, the texts about narrating in love have extended the traditional narration mode on the top layer of the plot, that is, the eng is perfect and "revolution+love "mode. But from the narration chink of the text, we can understand other modes put in the deep layer of plot:" abandon the old for the new " love triangle mode and love narrate revolution that proportion increases/love mode. This kind focus on personal narration of emotion becomes cacophony of theme of era, calling the recovery of the human nature and favor and showing the literature existence maximum this period to a certain extent too. Finally, historical novel of " Adjustment period " choose protagonist one unusual life-long fortune narration mode in the story mainly at plot, these historical texts have chosen politics similar to " adjustment period ", social environment simultaneously, demonstrating anxiety on reality.The choice of this kind of plot mode has deviated from mainstream narrate fundamental key and demonstrate that there is individualized individualization that narrates very much. This kind of narration position showing the intellectual at that time twistly by the historical story and historical personage, which expresses the heartfelt wishes that intellectuals are constrained for a long time; As for personage, in " Flowers times ",the noves taking " intervening life " as position of narrating break through the setting up of opposite personage " enemy and we "in mainstream narrate.The type of personage and personality is relatively abundant and plump.but historical novels of " Adjustment period " appear various court official image, in order to express the traditional court official's spirit appreciated with enthusiasm and recalled by nowadays intellectual, accumulating the refusing to upbraid of the words of narrating to the mainstream deeply; In visual angle of narrating, in" Flowers times ", the first person eye-witness of novel to regard " revealing the social contradiction " as theme narrate and the first person protagonist in the love novel narrates express view attitude and emotion of individual to some extent,and show one's love and hate individual.According to the analysis of three respects described above,showing us that these two periods of literary narrative are different levels of breakthrough and the impact of the efforts of the mainstream narrative conventions. Show the literature survive maximum of the two periods.Partâ…¢:the part of the style of the "Flowers times" and "Adjustment period",that is,the poetry and drama of "Flowers times", the prose and essays of " Flowers times" and the "Adjustment period" etc. have been discussed and summed up their respective Features:the poem of "Flowers times", "renaissance" is mainly reflected in the individual as the lyrical "I" return;On drama,the fourth play emerges,which is quite different from the mainstream literature; and As for prose and essays although there was a time when short-term rise, there are also two stylistic differences, such as the prose of "Flowers times","renaissance" is mainly reflected in the thinking freely, doing something naturally and writing something giftedly and so on, the essay of "Adjustment period","renaissance" is mainly reflected in the true feelings in a moderate and skills of learning, exploring and trying on as a way to cover up the spirit of the creation of the pale. The essay mainly discusses the different characteristics between the critical essays of the "Flowers times" and the knowledge-based essays of the "Adjustment period", pointing out that the era of consciousness determines the essays essay-style very different. According to the discussion on the features and the characteristic of style described above,the style of the two periods proves to have more literature quality than that of other periods in " 17 years ", demonstrating literature to one's own limited involutionand revealing the literature survives maximum.Partâ…£:An Analysis from the perspective of literary language is used for the literary of status and characteristics of the "Flowers times" and the "Adjustment period". First, the mainstream languages of the "Seventeen Years" literary have been studied to define, the writer Liuqing in-depth life, the road of self-transformation taken as a case shows that the production of the mainstream literary language lies in political discourse, civil public discourse and intellectual discourse entangled, penetrated and integrated each other, as a results of it, a quoted argument type of literary language (quoted the party's policies and will, and use selective language to be a mass demonstration) is finally formed.In the following literature study of the "Flowers times" and "Adjustment period",the short novel "red bean" and the historical novel "Guanglingsan" are taken as a case respectively, the characters language and narrative language from the text of the two are interpreted and, The characteristics of intellectual discourse retained in these two periods are analyzed, pointing out that in the novel "Red Bean"," the narrative language in which the narrators recalled are experiencing the events described in the past "and in the historical novel "Guanglingsan", the characters and narrative language are less affected by the mainstream literary language, representing the true qualities of a true intellectual discourse in the "Flowers times" and the "Adjustment period" Literature, showing quite different from the mainstream literary language, thus making it clear that they are on behalf of the literature maximum survival of the two periods literature.From three respects of literature form mainly:narrative style and language,the paper makes a study of the literature of the "Flowers times" and " aAdjustment period ", having analyzed the maximum that literature survives in the two periods of the relatively loose political environments. The limited existence of the literature is unable to escape from the politics and receives political result of rule exactly, though the politics is relatively enlightened in these two periods.Studying the literature of the two periods and making objective apropos appraisal to it will help to facilitate the literature of " 17 years " entangled with the politics together, to imagining, describing, appearing and appraising it with accurate maximum. In fact,the literature from 1950s to 1970sincluding "17 years " is from the new literature spirit of the May Fourth Movement. It is also the "Ones that are pregnant with by new-vernacular literature of the May Fourth Movement, but the blood vessels with the May Fourth Movement were new subjects different from the May Fourth Movement. As for " opening literature " of new period, the same too. "Based on consideration described above, the research of literature of "Flowers times" and " Adjustment period " becomes possible, and its significance and value of research is reflected:Pursuing the real reason that enables the new-vernacular literature spirit of the May Fourth Movement to extend among the twists, enable new period literature to afford a magnificent spectacle, and to make literature study become the really genesising of intact and self-sustaining pedigree in the 20th century.