A Study On Wangchuan Villa And Its Changes

Wangchuan Villa was a private garden which belonged to WangWei, a great poet of Tang Dynasty, on behalf of the development level of Impressionistic Garden in Tang Dynasty. Methods of getting history prooves from the poems were mainly used through studying Wangchuan Villa, its changes and the changes of ecological environment; On one hand, to search for how the ancients built livable environment to improve people's physical and mental health, on the other hand ,to discuss the relationship between gardens'vicissitudes and agricultural ecological environment which resulted from population, development agriculture and industry. It had great reference value of improving modern living environment, development of agriculture and industry, protection of ecological environment.Firstly, the reasons of vicissitudes of private garden in Tang Dynasty were explained from the politics, economic, culture and religion, WangWei was narrated from his talents as a poet, painter, musician.WangWei used his talents of poems, paintings and musics in the fields of garden's building,so he was an excellent garden artist. twenty scenery spots such as pavilion near lake of WangWei's Wangchuan Villa were designed through taking Qi Lake as the center, not according to one road map; why WangWei built his villa in Wangchuan were multi-analysised from Buddhist, make an official and live in seclusion;why Wangchuan Villa was not the same as the valleies of twenty-li in Wangchuan from the contents of WangWei's poems and the words of titles.Secondly, the harmhonous aesthetics of Wangchuan Villa were explained from three angels: the relationship between Wangchuan Villa and the surrounding environments, interpersonal relationship, harmhonous of mental health with the environment; different beauties of the plants during four seasons, lively anminals, the art of activity photograph holds concurrently in water management of Wangchuan Villa as its garden aesthetics were explained; hills, water and plants were important bases of Wangchuan's livable environment.Lots of negative oxygen ions in forests and water were beneficial to people's physical and mental health, aesthetics of Wangchuan Villa had important status in Chinese garden history art history of dynasties after Tang Dynasty. Wangchuan had surpassed geography scope, it had become symbols of cleaning people's soul , pursuing freedom of spirit. Wangchuan Villa was so shine in Chinese broad natural scenery with hills and waters, it was WangWei created the new situation. Thirdly, Wangchuan Villa's vicissitudes situations during historical period were analyzed according to poems and other history materials,it was considered that many natural spots of twenty in Wangchuan Villa were not actually disappeared before middle period of Qing-Dynasty,they were replaced by other spots and infused surrounding environments,the environment was still quiet and beautiful. After middle period of Qing- Dynasty,lots of population swarmed , forests were cut down out of order, excessive development of agriculture; such had gone beyond the bearing abilities of environment, the environment became degradation. So scenic spot depended on healthy surrounding ecological environment, Wangchuan Villa was interdependence of two neighbouring states with local ecological environment.The changes of Wangchuan's ecological environment had important influences on Wangchuan Villa,It had a long standing reputation for its beautiful environment,the degradated environment made Wangchuan's scenes on the decline. the change reasons of Wangchuan's ecological environment were explained from climate changes, earthquake, the increasing population, alien attack and other humanity factors. Wangchuan Villa's vicissitudes form livable environment to its disappearance gave us impotant history illuminations: we couldn't ignore people's living environment in villages,we should make full protection of forests in places of intrests,make good deal with the relationship between the development of industy and agriculture and construction in places of intrests.