Bing Mashi Of Tang Dynasty Study

Bing Mashi is one of the important military staff of the Tang Dynasty government. Its formation and development have distinctive characteristics of Staff. Carding Bing Mashi context, summing up its position and role of the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty, Bing Mashi shows the characteristics of stages. This paper, based on previous studies, attempting to integrate classical books and records, referring to epitaphs, inscriptions and other new materials, will discuss several issues of Bing Mashi 's is starting time, treatment, functions, types, and magrate and remove and characteristics.First, Bing Mashi's starting time, benefits and functions. Existing materials show that it first appeared in Chang An two years 's earlier than Jiedushi settings, but with the military commissioner system in place, Bing Mashi becomes an important military post of Jiedushi Liaozuo government. As the rise of Bing Mashi's status and role, it breaks through the traditional treatment of the boundaries of the official official's salary, and also appears in lifts, and self-generation, shadow children recommended to send and new forms such as the privileged class. The original functions of Bing Mashi ranged from all knowing Bingma Shi to Fan Zhen general, and finally became official with the nature of the honors class.Second, Bing Mashi's classification. Tang Dynasty of Bing Mashi varied alot, especially in the town square so that the government has gradually established Bing Mashi. Then as the left and right hand left hand Bing Mashi sector; Arms divided into Majun Bing Ma so, further military Bing Mashi, water military Bing Mashi, mules and other military Bing Mashi; Use special weapons, special forces units, such as DaoFu Bing Mashi, MenQiang Bing Mashi, etc.; also appearing YingTian Bing Mashi related to the economy, ZuoFang Bing Mashi, etc. and ChenFang Bing Mashi . In march, Bing Mashi sequence appears, including before the army Bing Mashi, the middle military Bing Mashi, and post-military Bing Mashi. Bing Mashi has so many types, which reflect that the town square of government troops in the Tang Dynasty have a large and detailed division of labor, also show the tight control of the army Jiedushi.Third, Bing Mashi's promotion and characteristics, Bing Mashi's changed, showing the change of status under this government, by virtue of seniority as promption the relocation. Bing Mashi's promotion and relocation are influenced by many factors, including the military move, military medals, Jiedushi's recommend ation, door shade and other means. Some individual epitaphs recorded the details of the process. Bing Mashi's later promotion and the relocation by the direction of the former, showing the official order of transformation towards Bing Mashi. Bing Mashi's main features set outer to inner, from the border to the direction of the progressive development of the Central Plains. After ZhiDe the controlled areas under the Tang Zhaoting generally set Bing Mashi, and have a wide range, including the administrative division of the Bing Mashi, arms division Bing Mashi, etc., showing that the Mid and Late Bing Mashi become a complete system of military staff.