Research On The Characteristics Of The National Folk Fusion In Liao Literature

Liao dynasty is the second Dynasties period in our history, as the northern minority regime,occupying large areas of the north, with a long-term confrontation with the Northern Song Dynasty, so the ethnic relations, cultural conflict and exchange are even more complex. Literature is a product of the history, Liao literature reflects the integration of national folklore in this particular period. This paper uses empirical research methods,finishing the process of national integration folk information from Liao dynasty literary works and analog national folk fusion at the characteristics of the Liao Dynasty.In a large background of the nomadic culture documented by Liao Dynasty literature, First part of this article reproduct the early stage of national integration, in which Khitan ethnic groups made some efforts to establish and stabilize his regime.For example,the Liao Dynasty collisions between nomadic and farming cultures,such as military war; Khitan rulers made the policy dealing with integration of the conflict, such as "custom and rule," the national management. The conflict between the various ethnic groups is the primary national folk fusion performance.Liao regime is composed of many nationalities.Because of all ethnic groups development in economic,political, and cultural fields is extremely unbalance, Liao inevitable integration of the national folklore is in different levels.So the second part of the article analyzes multilevel nature of the integration of national folklore in the Liao Dynasty Literature, which is the focus of this article.Firstly, National Folk Fusions are very obvious in daily life.With all communication links within the Liao-depth, people come to identify with each other, gradually eliminating the barriers between nations, and learn from each other to be an advanced.The Han language,national systems, management models are worth learning for the Liao Dynasty Khitan tribe.With the development of history, all ethnic groups gradually take on the identity with the rulers,and the concept "for our use, overweening" is accepted.So faith becomes the means of maintaining the ruling regime. Above of all,Daily life,social cultural,religious beliefs and customs developed from the surface to the progressive.In the third part,â… use the folklore and ethnology to sum up the characteristics of the national folk fusion in the Liao Dynasty literary. Liao creation noble live in the particular period of the national folk fusion, so they have chance to learn the Chinese culture,years and years, they display a blend of ideological state.As a result, their poetry works show the duality of the Liao rulers in maintaining national culture.The folk aristocracy of the main body and the military and political feudal of the folk activities are the embodiment of learning the Chinese culture.