Research On Western Zhou Dynasty Pottery Of Site Qucun, Tianma

Site of Qucun,Tianma is situated at south of Linfen City, Shanxi Province. As a 20 century's end important archaeological discovery, Site of Qucun,Tianma excavation arranges the year, the Jin beginning manor and the Jin early time capital city, the Jin culture and the Jin rituals of state, the culture, art by stages regarding the Western Zhou Dynasty with the Jin archaeology and so on related question research significance is significant.The excavation once successively occupied the address, the middle and small scale grave and the large-scale grave area——marquis of Jin to the Site of Qucun,Tianma carries on the excavation, the achievement has been remarkable. This article is by " Site of Qucun,Tianma (1980～1989)" reported that the publication the material is the object of study, in the original report by stages, in the typology achievement's foundation, the performance data statistics and the cultural element analysis method, the multiple perspectives inspected the Western Zhou Dynasty time middle and small scale grave and the unearthed pottery in detail.The data statistics take excavate the district and by stages as a spool thread, aims at the grave and the pottery two aspects. The statistics regarding 451 Western Zhou Dynasty middle and small scale graves, the comprehensive survey tomb chamber, the grave master as well as are buried as a funerary object the pottery kind, the combination, Pottery color and quality, the table decorative design in a utensil, the pottery to place the position and so on each target in each excavation area, the time don't as well as a grave upward difference.The analytical method of the_cultural elements aims at the pottery construction, the special decorative design in a utensil, the special kind, carries on the contrast with the peripheral culture and the ruins, records the pottery obvious cultural element. Finally, the result which reflected according to the above makes a new inspection to the early Jin culture source and course and the related question.The result indicated that tomb when use existence grave territory overall plan and plan, each to the grave burying custom is different, the pottery not only has the longitudinal time variation, and also has the difference in the zones of different and the grave to between.Has the ancestor week cultural element and Jinzhong, area cultural element and so on Gansu valley Maojiaping utensils only to and east is unearthed in the north to the grave, north of is also highest to the grave status. North, east corresponds Zhou nation to the grave, and Jinzhong area homology Rong Di and the northwest Qiang Rung tribal grouping tribal group; Has business cultural element north of laws of nature to with the west to the grave primarily, north considers to the grave business culture enfeoffs along with the week person when one and arrives at this, west corresponds to the grave enters this place business to lose the people directly.Through to the earthenware cultural element's analysis, the early Jin culture which the Site of Qucun,Tianma ruins represented fused the many kinds of cultural element new system.It is take the ancestor week culture as its branch, the Fenhe River valley land Jinzhong area culture primarily for next, during contains has the northwest Qiang Rung culture and accompanies business culture which these cultures one and enters, but has not represented the clever side Lijiaya Culture and Xia culture. In the literature records the bosom is nine surnames of Huai, although is the clever side descendant, but time Shang Dynasty already the area moved south the Jin.