Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty Taoism Rock Cave Masculine Clothing's Time Characteristic

This article first to Taiyuan Mt.Longshan Tang, the Yuan two generation of Taoism rock cave's masculine clothing has carried on the detailed description, and above this foundation, unifies the Chinese tradition clothing's development and Taoism literature record, and mainly decorated the component to the Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty Taoism rock cave's masculine clothing to carry on the analysis compared to rightly, drew the conclusion finally:The Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty Taoism rock cave masculine clothing's time characteristic is in inherits profits from the foundation the development change.This article is mainly divided four parts:First, Introduction This part to this article research goal and the significance, the domestic and foreign research tendency, this article main research content, this article main research technique and so on did elaborated one by one. And, specially to "Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Taoism Rock cave Art Research" a book about Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Tang, the Yuan two generation of Taoism rock cave's age division, various characters put on information and so on situation to carry on the approval outline basically, these information became this article important argument foundation from this.Second, Description This part mainly to Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Tang, the Yuan two generation of Taoism rock cave masculine clothing to carry on the detailed description, including the complete day to revere, the honorable person and the part young young lad, the maidservant carves (including sculpture in the round and relief) the main clothing and some typical cosmetic component. By the minute hole's way, mainly to each image's underwear, the Chinese-style clothing (brown), the coat (pei), the gentry belt, the crown and so on several parts carries on the description.Third, Analysis This part and above describes the part is this article the key chapter. This chapter divides into three points: (one) through to the archaeology fact and the literature record's analysis, draws the conclusion:Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty hole crown, headwrap (turban) the construction change, the basic hierarchical system were the former generation inherit use for reference come; Its each hole day reveres, the honorable person, on brown (clothes), the next skirt (clothes), the shell pei, is conforming to under the traditional clothing coat clothes'basic construction; The day reveres, honorable person's clothing to demonstrate the supreme magnificent and expensive characteristic, the young lad and maidservant's clothing tends to the bantam and practical, but the Yuan Dynasty various holes child Daoist novice narrow sleeve clothing and honorable person's trousers, their clothing and personal adornments already have under the coat clothes' shadow, also has at the same time the Han Nationality and the national minority clothing's characteristic, their clothing is makes the extension in the traditional clothing construction sequence and inherits with the improvement; Before Yuan brown wears generally for the social position junior, Tang, the Song some social position high writer perhaps the clergy also have wear, only from puts on author's status saying that in the middle of a Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty hole the general day revered with the honorable person puts on brown has also manifested before generation of inheritance; The waist decorations are the gentry belt specially, not only appears very early continues to use is very broad, moreover gentry belt and the character status rank is related, before the Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty hole's gentry belt has not only continued to use the Yuan Dynasty, gentry belt's basic style, moreover is manifesting the wearing status rank difference, explains the Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty hole clothing's decoration part, in inherits profits from the foundation also to have the development change.(two) consults the Southern and Northern Dynasties time with the clothing related literature record, mainly has "Land First Unfamiliar road Gate Branch Slightly", "Hole Real Remote antiquity Too Clouds Jade Book", "Hole Unreliable Lingbao Discipline Meter", as well as Liang or the Sui Dynasty "the Hole Unreliable Lingbao Thandaung Presents a Branch To abstain Camp Beginning", Tang Zhu Faman "Must Repair Branch Meter Discipline Paper money", Northern Song Dynasty Liu Re clumsy "Thandaung Cultivates oneself according to religious doctrine Meter" and so on. "Land First Unfamiliar road Gate Branch Slightly" the record may think that approximately was the Southern and Northern Dynasties clothing system's start, Lu Xiujing the road clothing system already obvious and the old road clothing system had differently. Afterward "Hole Real Remote antiquity Too Clouds Jade Book", "Hole Unreliable Lingbao Discipline Meter" in "Land First Unfamiliar road Gate Branch Slightly" in the foundation further refinement, caused the Southern and Northern Dynasties to form a set of more complete road clothing system finally. Liang or the Sui Dynasty "the Hole Unreliable Lingbao Thandaung Presented a Branch To abstain Camp Beginning" has carried on the abundant and elegant description in the Southern and Northern Dynasties clothing system's foundation to various steps taoist priest clothing, but Tang Zhu Faman "Must Repair Branch Meter Discipline Paper money", Northern Song Dynasty Liu Re clumsy "Thandaung Cultivates oneself according to religious doctrine Meter" also "Presents a Branch Abstained Camp Beginning the record with the Hole Unreliable Lingbao Thandaung" basically consistent, similarly has not been separated from a set of road clothing system's model which the Southern and Northern Dynasties formed. Southern and Northern Dynasties before the Yuan Dynasty records the road clothing system carries on the analysis separately, will carry on compared to rightly with the Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty hole clothing system, from this will draw the conclusion: Before the Yuan Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty's road clothing has carried on the road clothing system which basically the Southern and Northern Dynasties time forms, basic has not changed.(three) embarks from the Taiyuan Mt. Longshan rock cave carving's material quality, carries on compared to rightly it with the Yonglegong Taoist trinity palace mural clothing, may obtain some about the Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty hole crown, the clothes, the shoes and the color deduction, like, in displays in the theme close situation, the Yonglegong mural are more than the granulated substance conglomerate material quality's Taiyuan Mt. Longshan carved stone preservation's clothing information; The Taiyuan Mt. Longshan carved stone day reveres, the honorable person to have the tablet held by officials during imperial audience jade and so on decorations; The Taiyuan Mt. Longshan carved stone day reveres, the honorable person crown, brown, pei, the skirt and so on style to be possible the Yonglegong mural character clothing to form the comparison; Not only the Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty hole various characters clothing, has the color at the beginning of the construction, moreover gorgeous very; Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty each hole, its day reveres the clothing color should by purple, light yellow, deep yellow, the dull tone, the honorable person clothing also possibly to match primarily approximately by many browns, the child Daoist novice and the maidservant clothing's color possibly by brown primarily. These deductions will be future further research and the restoration have provided the possible basis.Fourth, Conclusion Elaborates after above, this article believed that regardless of from traditional clothing's development construction, looking from Taoism interior's clothing system, the Taiyuan Mt. Longshan Yuan Dynasty hole clothing inherits uses for reference and develops the change mainly to manifest in the system and the concrete clothing style two aspects: Like the day reveres, the honorable person clothing before a generation of coat under clothes basic construction inheritance, forms road clothing system's inheritance to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the change is not big; Clothing decoration's and so on before the gentry belt partial styles inherit the generation, but the overall style's change is big, therefore its male Character clothing's time characteristic is one kind inherits profits from the foundation the development change.