The Research Of Anti-verbs In Yantielun

Yantielun is book on political dialogue and body written by HuanKuan during Mid-Western Han Dynasty of Emperor Zhao, according to two "salt and iron" written records of the meetings. Its high degree of spoken language, antonyms, is a rich corpus linguistic study of literature value. Based on the antonym of the verbs in Yantielun as the research object, the modern and traditional semantics theory to study combining exegesis of verbs,we have 107 group of antisense verbs. On this basis, analyze and describe the verb types and semantic antisensenucleic corresponding relation. Then using the method of diachronic comparison inYantielun and verb and antisense poetry to Shiji under the circumstance as the replacement member, understand cases the development of specific antisense verbs. Then discusses and summarizes the features of Yantielun antisense verbs.This article is divided into three parts:The first part is the introduction section. This paper introduces the reasons and the significance of the topic, relevant Yantielun text and research status of ancient Chinese antonyms. Establishment of families reference criteria to judge antonyms method and statistics, the above-mentioned Yantielun.The second part is the body parts. And two from the perspective of research: first, in Yantielun antisense verbs basic features of static description for a total of static description. First outline state the display format of antisense verb forms ,three forms with antisense to the text ,even text antisense,alone. Secondly, from the perspective of semantic corresponding relation between the verbs in Yantielun classification, antonymous bilateral or multilateral single opposites between individual and bilateral and multilateral many opposites between multiple forms of four. Diachronic comparison part in Yantielun selecting representative part antisense verbs, on to the Book of Songs and next to the book of Shiji literature for the usage of the last. Diachronic comparison from two aspects, one is inYantielun without changing antisense verbs, Second is the change of antisense verbs.To know some features of the verbs in Yantielun antonym of characteristic, for instance, which is very rich antisense verbs are verbs one-syllable antonym of absolute superiority, Semantic equivalent relations complex. The formation of antisense verbs are closely related to the development of synonym, etc.The third part is the conclusion. To deepen understanding for the character of antisense verbs to review the content of this thesis,it also point out the weak points and study to be followed.