Studies On The Rule Of Jade Using In Zhou Dynasties-Spring And Autumn Period

Shanxi Jin packet in the previous areas of jade found in many types of the fine,to a large seal Zhou nobility background, Jin surname as the week closed country, during this period from birth to the powerful hegemony to decline split, at this stage, and gradually form a unique culture, in which the cultural background, with a strong week of culture,the type and brand of jade with jade jade system and the local system with the formation of a unique use of the State of Jin Jade system. This paper selects tomb of Marquis of Jin and Qing Zhao Tomb of the subject for discussion, partly because these two tombs unearthed large quantities of jade, good texture, variety and exquisite decoration, and it can basically reflect the two tombs in the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Jin This phase produced the highest level within the jade.This article first Jin, Jin culture, Jin Guoyu device to define the three concepts,and Jin Guoyu device on the concept of the concept of jade, and Shanxi in the jade unearthed before Jin packet were discussed. Second, the tomb of the Marquis of Jin and Qing Zhao Tomb compared, respectively, as from two graves,tombs dating stage, the three aspects of Graves contrast, through the analysis of three drawn from these two tombs are comparable to that conclusion, made of paper has a strong purpose.The main part of the article is used in the system of Jin, the two types of complex tombs unearthed jade and jade use a large part of the controversial,this article did not address all types of jade to discuss one by one,but be divided into four broad categories of analysis, so that makes this article an original style.In the main part of the first tomb of Marquis of Jin and Qing Zhao Tomb jade detailed statistical analysis,followed by the main part is divided into clothing with jade,ritual ceremonies, with a jade burial jade, jade practical use four categories in each major class,the further sub-categories in detail, and draw each type of system changes with jade.From the hair, earrings,pendant, set with jade jade four discusses the clothing system, from Guyana, Zhang, handle shaped paper Etiquette three systems with jade,from the cladding, Yu Han, jade grip,terminal with jade,burial bi coffin decorated with jade jade burial discusses six aspects of the system, practical use of jade found in small, not for classification, can only come from the era of change on the system with the conclusions of jade.Comparative analysis of the above,we can see Jin Yu system with age and gender characteristics of the two features have obvious changes.The main characteristics of the times show clearly the three stages of development and change, but change is a profound social background was determined.The first change occurred in the mid-Western Zhou Dynasty, from the early Western Zhou exploiting the boundary and stabilize the political "powers" to maintain the rule of social development, internal development of the "sandwich" society, the establishment of a complete ritual system;the second time change Late in the Spring and Autumn, resulting in the change because "Ceremony Disintegration," the result of lower nobility on the upper nobility,of the original system of jade arrogation polite.Gender characterized in erotic clothing more than men with less erotic ritual system with more than boys, with a jade burial no significant difference in utility can not identify with jade,the root causes of this phenomenon is the result of female Noble status of the institution of marriage more respected, but this is only relative,in particular with the jade ritual system is still showing on the characteristics of the patriarchal society...