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Jiangnan Sizhu is an important genre of national instruments, popular in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. In the long development process, Shen Fengquan is among a large number of outstanding talents in stringed and woodwind music.Shen FengQuan in Jiangnan Sizhu is nearly 50 years development and changes of witnesses. As a representative of Zhejiang, he played with music styles and techniques of theory and teaching methods, performance, and explores the music works for transplantation, the adaptation of the development made major contributions. The paper studies Shen Fengquan's life story, art experiences, art features and music contribution, conducts a thorough, objective and systematic analysis of his music performance, music creationand teaching of erhu,and summarized his contribution to Jiangnan Sizhu.This is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces Shen FengQuan, his life story into childhood, adolescence and adulthood three stages. The second chapter mainly discusses his erhu music and Jiangnan Sizhu music creation, mainly including Jiangnan Sizhu ensemble songs, music and performance erhu solo, and through transcriptions to explain the features of music creation. The third chapter discusses mainly the music is played, including playing techniques, chronicle plays, performance theory three aspects. Playing techniques are mainly introduced in the left hand, and the symbolic system, etc. In the chronicle of play, briefly in the his performances. The final part of this major is in the practice of the theory and method of performance. This is the fourth chapter introduces his music teaching methods, teaching activities and teaching achievements. The fifth chapter generalizes on Shen Fengquan's Contribution to the Jiangnan Sizhu and erhu music. Based on the music creation, music performance,music teaching and cultural heritage etc,the achievements of his in Jiangnan Sizhu and make outstanding contributions in the erhu.