The Research Of Feixian Dialect's Phonetics

Language is the accumulated wealth of generations,which develops with the historical development. Because of China's vast territory, large population and rich history, Chinese has become one of the languages which dialects phenomenona is more complex.Dialect is the geographical variation of the language and is extremely valuable cultural resources.But with the development of society, people close contacts increasingly. particular with the progress of modern means of communication,It enable rapid promotion and popularization of Putonghua which in the parties made the unique character of the changes subtle and even disappear.Thus, dialect recording and finishing accords with the urgency and necessity of the times.Fei County, located in southeast of Shandong Province, northwest of Linyi. According to the sub-district of "Atlas of the Chinese language,"Fei county dialects belongs to Mandarin in the Central Plains, which belongs to the northern Chinese dialects.From Shandong dialect geographical, based on the point of view"Shandong dialect research,"which is written by Cengyi Qian, Wenda Gao, Zhijing Zhang, Fei County dialect, belongs to tapsirou Area of Shandong dialect.Feixian geographic is special,lies in the north of Mengyin and Yinan, South of Cangshan and Lanshan, so dialects in the East Wei River area to Nassirou area, features of this transition zone is clear and has important research value.ShangYe Town of Fei County, is the main investigation points of this paper. Feixian dialects is studied from descriptive and comparative approach and from a total perspective of time and lasted time.This total has four chapters, the main contents are as follows:Chapterl introduction to histology.This chapter is divided into four sections.Section I describe the geographic, demographic and historical evolution of Feixian dialect. Section II describe the fee profile of county dialect. First of all,It describes the placement of fee county dialects, and sums up transfer and phonology characteristics of fee county dialect. Secondly, It describes the within differences of fees counties dialec from age and geography aspects.Again, It gives a clear thesis of the uses of phonetic symbols.At last, It sets out the main dialect pronunciation of the investigated collaboratorsby in this paper.ChapterⅡvoice system of prefecture dialect. this chapter conclude a total of two sections. Section I summarizes Feixian Dialect Phonology adjusting system, and illustrates some special morpheme. SectionⅡdescribes the structure of Feixian dialect speech system. It uses charts to describe dialect phonology tune with the county, and to sum up homophone form of Feixian dialect。 Chapter III Feixian dialect change. This chapter includes five sections, respectively from modulation, softly, child-oriented, assimilation, alienation to describe fees county dialect sound change phenomena.and use a large number of dialect examples to explain this phenomena.Chapter IV the comparison between Fei County Dialect and Putonghua Pronunciation. This chapter includes three sections, mainly from the consonants, vowels, tone to compare with the Putonghua Pronunciation, By comparing with mandarin synchronically, the paper concludes the corresponding rules between Feixian dialect and mandarin to make people in Feixian dialect area study mandarin better.Chapter V the comparison between Fei County Dialect and the medieval tone. This chapter is mainly from the consonants, vowels, tone to compare with the Middle Ages, It conclude a total of three.From the comparison with the medieval sound,we can obtain track of the evolution of Feixian dialects,and understand Feixian dialect variation from the diachronic dimension.