Study. The Shanxi Yuanqu Dialect Voice

In order to meet the standardization of Chinese and promotion of Putonghua ,there has raised a nationwide survey and research of the Chinese dialect since the foundation of People's Republic of China. Research and survey on Shanxi dialect is advancing with the times and innovating continuously with significant achievements. In 1993, Shanxi University Joint Press published the Shanxi dialect research report, this item condensed several dialect research workers'effort and collected the achievement which the Jin dialect studies accomplished at that time,signified the synchronic studies and comprehensive description have reached a new level,and which has made a significant impact on scholars in the dialect after its publication. But so far there is no linguistic experts and scholars specialized on Yuanqu dialect, and research papers or books on Yuanqu dialect are still in the blank stage.Yuanqu county located at the south of Shanxi province,the northeast of Yuncheng .Yuanqu dialect is one spots of the fenhe(汾河) grouping dialects of Zhongyuan mandarin.This paper in the massive on-the-spot investigation material's foundation,absorbs the senior scholar's related research results.Represented by Chengguan ancient pronunciation in Yuanqu,this paper adopted synchronic and diachronic method to comprehensively describe and analyze the phonetic system of Yuanqu dialect.This paper is divided into five chapters, which are as follows:Chapter one, Introduction. This part is the presentation of the main Yuanqu geographical location, history, culture and research overview and defect of Yuanqu dialect,the state of dialect, the main phonetic characteristics, internal differences, so that readers can have a general understanding of Yuanqu dialects.Chapter two, Yuanqu dialect phonetic system. This part introduces initial, final, tone circle, tables of relations between initial and final, homophone table.So readers can have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of Yuanqu dialect.Chapter Three,The inflexion of Yuanqu dialect. This part describes tone changes, light tone, combination tone, partial tone, assimilation, dissimilation,zibiandiao and erhua of Yuanqu dialect with language bountiful details. So readers can know something about the actual practice of Yuanqu dialect. Chapter Four ,Synchronic level reseach of Yuanqu dialect. This part compares Yuanqu dialect and Beijing dialect. By comparing with Beijing dialect synchronically, the paper concludes the corresponding rules between Yuanqu dialect and Beijing dialect to promote Putonghua in Yuanqu dialect area.Chapter Five , Diachronic level reseach of Yuanqu dialect. This part compares Changyi dialect and middle ancient tones. By comparing with middle ancient tones diachronically, the paper explores rules of Yuanqu dialect synchronically and clarifies historical traces of tones'development.