| Fan Chengda is one of the most greatest poets of four in Southern Song Dynasty, his idyllic poems have achieved remarkable achievement and obtained praise and approval of many ancient and modern scholars .In this article, the author studies the breakthrough of content and art of idyllic poems of Fan chengda, with the comparative methodology and each carding method in history and poetry.Fan Chengda went to many spots of China in his life, knew many social customs .He wrote many excellent poems reflecting the rural life. Broadly speaking, the working of idyllic poems of Fan Chengda was divided three stages. In early stage, the idyllic poems of Fan Chengda succeeded to characteristics of Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, did not have own characteristics, when he lived in his hometown or Kun Shan. In middle stage, he worked many words reflecting the stress of farmers. In later stage, Fan Chengda wrote"SishiTianYuan ZaXing"and"LaYueCunTianYueFu",these works marked the maturity of idyllic poems of Fan Chengda, when he lived ShiHu.In the content, Fan Chengda wrote these idyllic poems into"Sishi TianYuan ZaXing", that reflecting the stress and bitter of farmer .He made these poems as the inseparable part of idyllic poem, which break the understanding of people what is idyllic poem in the traditional sense. So, these idyllic poems rich the content of idyllic poem .A first tenant farmer imaged in the idyllic poem of Fan Chengda, which has the groundbreaking significance. At the same time, a large number of activities of business appeared in the idyllic poems of Fan Chengda. These things were rare in the idyllic poems of Jin Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. This is a different in content of the idyllic poem between Fan Chengda and Tao Yuanming, WanWei and MenHaoran. In art, Fan Chengda achieved great achievement. Firstly, some idyllic poems of Fan Chengda speak on behalf of farmers successfully, express all kinds of thinks and feelings. Secondly, the idyllic pomes of Fan Chengda have finished the change that express theme from expressing ideas and emotion of own to writing social customs. Thirdly, Fan Chengda wrote sixty pieces SiShiTianYuanZaXing as a group, these poems was arranged in seasons. Lastly, SiShiTianYuanZaXing has the characteristics of WuZhong region, showing the beautiful country sights and social customs.The reasons of success, speaking of individual, first should give credit his rich experience of village life, this causes him understand idyllic life clearly. Secondly, Fan Chengda is good at thinking questions from many angles, this causes his idyllic poems show more richly and colorful pictures. Thirdly, Fan Chengda is also good at studying experience from others and creating new own ideas. Speaking of social, this is a result of paying attention to rural life and creating a large number of literature works of rural life. |
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