| Chengda Fan is a well-known poet and scholar during the Southern Sung Dynasty. What is called,Cheng Da tours the trace of all the world,states what one sees and hears,records the historical site,narrates the custom,chants the history events,descripe vivid with the high literary and the historical value in his life. But he has been a scholar by the cover of a poet for a long time,therefore academia interpreted on him more from the perspective of poetry,very little involve other aspects. In view of previous studied insufficiency,this artcle will be concerned with three records of Chengda Fan,namely Wu Chuan Record,Can Luan Record and Lan Pei Record. Chengda aimed at many social phenomenon which is human not to see or not to hear in three records. As to overall to inspect and discuss the social phenomenon,Author hopes to excavate potential the historical value of three records,discover populace's real life world of the Southern Song Dynasty comprehensively as far as possible.The first part:one times of customs can reflect better the real social appearances. Cheng da describes the diverse social customs in the Southern Sung Dynasty.The author has combed transportation,housing,production of social customs and so on in three records to explores multi-colored picturescroll which the populace lived in Song Dynasty society.The second part:the Sung Dynasty was filling the religious belief at everywhere or everytime. Chengda Fan has gotten down the rich religious customs in three records. This chapter makes effort outlines Buddhism,Taoism and the folk belief clearly in the Song Dynasty.The third part:the Sung Dynasty is the development transition times in China feudal society. The great socio-economic development , especially the active commodity economy,initiates all sorts of new phenomenon which has not been seen or has indication actually not obvious. This chapter seeks to focus on new social phenomenon,annotates the Southern Song Dynasty society comprehensively.
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