On Lin Yu-tang's Essays

Lin is one of the most important writers of the 20th century, whose works have distinctive characteristics.In modern literary world,Essay is one remarkable phenomenon.It is Lin Yu-tang who promoted this trend.He advocated humor, leisure, lyric spirit, and created a chat-like style, which is a unique style.Despite Lin's Essays interested in transcending reality, while the mainstream literature possessing the kind of criticism of the intensity of reality, Lin Yu-tang had considerable literary influence on the east culture or west culture.Lin Yu-tang has always maintained that lyric spirit.He believed that spirituality is the self,the article is the personal expression of spirituality.In his essays, the inner emotional self-expression is more mentioned than moral carried by articles.From the formation point of view, Lin Yu-tang got his xing-ling theory from the late Ming dynasty-styled essays and he advocated the late Ming dynasty-styled essays in his exploration of a new genre.At that time,he wanted to simulate the Western idea of prose to create a new standard of white discourse style.In the exploration process, Lin began to learn the Late Ming Dynasty-styled essays, which reflecting the elegance,informal set of characteristics of cells, and found it coincide with the model style.Thus, Lin changed his mind to reform with Europe and the United States,to focus on Essays and vigorously promote the late Ming dynasty-styled essays.He regarded the essays as the ideal style.From then on Lin Yu-tang could not stop his step and became a representative of leisure Essays, launching an essay trend.Talking about the essay writing, Lin Yu-tang believed that the most important thing is to cultivate spirituality, with the spirit, and articles have vitality.The pursuit of happiness is another literary character of Lin Yu-tang.The formation of this thinking comes from two aspects together:First,as Lin Yu-tang in invasion of Western education, philosophy by Nietzsche happy influence of Western philosophy, and second, thanks to Konglao philosophy of traditional Chinese culture--This is the source of Lin's literary creation.This reflects Lin's cheerful attitude to life. Different from Lu Hsun and other contemporary writers, Lin had the experience that the nature of the world is the tragedy of life experience.He never indulged.He always loved his life.But Lu Hsun stated:Lin Yu-tang who speaking about humor and leisure but politics played a negative role to anesthesia people.From these two different views on the Essay, we can see the historical limitations of Lin Yu-tang. We also can learn that Lu Hsun and Lin Yu-tang had different life pursuit of happiness.After his settlement in the United States, Lin began to systematically study the philosophy of happiness.Point of view of Human Nature, he describes in detail the lives of Chinese leisure mood, attitude towards life close to nature, optimistic attitude to philosophy of life.He also believes that happiness philosophy is one of the most excellent philosophies, a kind of typical life.Lin's happiness philosophy is reflected in two aspects:First, "the happiness of mankind is feeling."From the content point of view, Lin referred the feeling of happiness not only physical pleasure but also psychological happiness.In other words, all the happy people are inseparable from the biological basis.The second is run by Lin and reasonable doctrine of the mean.Approaching feeling is soft and is based on people-oriented,rather than material interests or the abstract logic of. Meanwhile,Lin also believed that all human error is to tolerance. He believes that a person can find a balance between reasonable to live in peace with moderation.It has been the essence of happiness philosophy.Humor is the third prominent feature of Lin's essays.For humor, Lin has its own unique insights.In his view,a person who had a considerable life and fathom the moral principles will write humor for work. He also believes that humor and funny are obviously different.Humor is not harsh,not amused absurd,but as the world police matter, and then speak arguments, natural novel.Therefore, the characteristics of humor is"funny but not cruel".he claims to face the reality, but not to directly intervene and criticize the reality and not to attack.A author should observe the world over a distance, and with far-reaching attitude of mind on the reality of funny banter.The chat style essays created by Lin Yu-tang must be different from the contemporary style of different writers, then and later in the development of literature had great influence. Basically, as a tone or style of familiar essays, the chat style is adaptive to the expression of its content.The chat-style's essays must have the active form of the expression, freedom of the features, which is decided by Lin Yu-tang's sprit. At the time of the literary world, the monologue style and the chat style represents the different trend of modern Chinese prose, two traditional,reflecting the different writers of different mentality.Of course, this depends on the prevailing mentality of different socio-political, cultural,political and cultural background, and writers to the values.The monologue style follows the author's own inner feelings, which is characterized by hardly communicating with others, depending on the domain restricted to the main soul.In other words, the monologue style essays are from the heart, showing deep.The monologue style is a very personal essays refined from the author's own inner world to talk with an expression of its own.Lu Hsun and Yu are the representatives of the genre.Different from the monologue style,the chat body depicts a relaxed state of mind, simple and straightforward words of the performance of random self-life.This is a writer for the time being idle "mission" and getting the leisurely mood of reproduction.Taking out from the body weight of history to get rid of visual world and numerous aware of this struggle, the authors will be free and easy.In this mentality, they can leisurely review their own ordinary life experience, and calmly show their own fun, emotion,with calm, clear eyes looked at life and death, depicting the world with love good and bad of hate. The monologue style is even more equal and open.As one of the most famous writers,Lin Yu-tang left a valuable spiritual and literary masterpiece.