The Three Monuments In The Development Course Of Materialist View Of Interests

The word Interests in the Oracle bone inscriptions means growing or reaping crops,Which is shaped as a knife beside seedlings.Interests as to human has a simple materialist tendency in the beginning and been never indifferent to human's existence of living. It just meant to obtain material necessity by tools.Interests is an entry point to understand the social phenomenon,and The interest relation is the basis of social relations.Thinkers of Western and China usually proposed some adcavercations based on the functions of interests.In the 18th centery,Helvetius dissussed human taking Interests as core,and He put forward that Interests was the principle of morality and the power of history development. If natue obeys the law of motion,So spirits obeys the law of Interests.Whenever and wherever, Personal interests controls his judgement and public interests controls national judgement both on the issuse of morality and Epistemology. Historical Materialism comes from Helvetius's view of interests directly. Marx pointed out what people struggled for had relation with Interests which motivated people to develop production. Productivity is the ultimate decisive force of social development.The common interests of the working class is to realize Communist,As it points out the historical mission of the proletariat and its political parties and reveals the basic conflict of interest of capitalism. Marx's historical materialism interests view which is taken by working people as an ideological weapon overcomes the previous one-sided view of interests first and makes it scientific and comprehensive.Deng Xiaoping put forward that everyone had rights to pursue legitimate interests and interests of individuals would be pointless if divorced from the collective interests,Besides it was necessary to fight for the common interests of all people as well as held that the national and collective interests were superior to individual interests, Meanwhile,National and collective interests should be safeguarded consciously;at the same time individual interests should be respected and individual legitimate income must be protected.He believed that the most effective way to achieve the people's interests is to establish Socialist market economic system,and The fundamental way to create interest is to liberate and develop productive forces of a socialist market economy. Deng Xiaoping's view of interests has developed into "Three Represents" when it came to Jiang Zemin and People-oriented Scientific Concept of Development when to Hu Jintao which is the guiding ideology to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.The three leaps of materialism interests view promote the development view for three times.From the interest view of People-oriented Materialism, Helvetius concluded that interests is the driving force for human development; From the interest view of Historical Materialism,Marx concluded that productivity is the ultimate decisive force of social development;From the Perspective of Contemporary Materialism,Deng Xiaoping concluded development is the last word.The interests views of the three thinkers are three monuments in the development course of materialism interests view.