Farmers In North China During The Nanjing Government Historical Survey Of Livelihood

In 1927,after the establishment of the Nationalist government in Nanjing,and gradually reslize the national reunification,the country's overall situation improved. However, in 1929-1933 world economic crisis and the role of domestic factors, rural decline in the overall picture presented.North China-Henan, Hebei, Shandong, many people in rural areas there has been little land per capita arable land shortage problem, the majority of households depend on agricultural production and to support themselves. Nanjing National Government, the situation remains the same. During this period, the overall area of arable land in North China there is not much changed. Tools are still lagging behind in agricultural production, farmers lack of draft animals, irrigation facilities, agricultural production conditions have gotten worse in the trend of agricultural production at a standstill. In this period, farmers to take on a variety of taxes including the salt tax, land tax is attached to a variety of taxes and other taxes are showing a growing trend. Coupled with the world economic crisis and the Japanese occupation of Northeast China, erode the impact of North China, North China's deteriorating living conditions of farmers, their livelihood difficulties.Paper text is divided into three parts:Part I:the Nanjing Nationalist Government during the agricultural production profile. In North China were much less per capita cultivated land is less, the National Government in Nanking period of little change in the total area of cultivated land, agricultural production of basic maintenance of the original state. Prices during this period of rapid change, a greater impact on agricultural production.Part II:production and living conditions of farmers. Nanjing National Government period, the agricultural production tools is still lagging behind, there is no development, and a large part of rural households have inadequate tools, draft animals, lack of irrigation facilities in agriculture there is no and there is a trend of deterioration. As another source of income of the farmers of agricultural and sideline productions are becoming increasingly declined in this period. Peasant clothing, food, housing, transportation, marital status is not optimistic.Partâ…¢:the impact of taxes on farmers livelihoods. During this period, farmers bear the salt tax, land tax is tax, surtax, as well as a variety of other taxes, increasing tax burden on farmers growing heavier, seriously affect the lives of farmers.