Research On Mao Zedong's Material Interest View

Material interest view is an important content of Marxism. All that people are engaged in social activities is based on the material interests,which is a cardinal motive force for the development of social history. Mao Zedong has always attached much importance to the masses' material interests. Mao Zedong's Material Interest View with less research in this field up to now,which is an organic component of Mao Zedong economic thought,hadn't been studied as deeply as Mao Zedong's philosophical,political thought. To begin with the connotation of Mao Zedong's interests concept,the paper probed practical origin of Mao Zedong's Material Interest View from Mao Zedong's social economic activities,while theoretical origin from Chinese traditional culture,Hunan culture and Marxism material interest view.The main contents of Mao Zedong's Material Interest View include seven parts. 1,Starting-point:Proceed in all cases from the interests of the people. Sticking to working for the interests of the vast majority of people is the essential aim of the Chinese Communist Party;it is members' outlook of value and life of Chinese Communist Party and a prerequisite for Communist Party of China to exercise leadership to the masses as well. 2,Foundation:obvious material interests should be given to the people. In order to give the people obvious material interests,we should pay attention to the masses' vital interests,meanwhile,it is also a primary work problem for the Chinese Communist Party. 3,the practical realization way of material interests goal is to develop productive forces. Productive forces is a logical starting point and final destination for researching social interests relationship;The aim of New democracy revolution and socialism construction is to emancipate and to develop the productive forces. 4,the people is the dependent forces of turning material interests goal into reality. The masses are the creators of history and material wealth;the base of turning material interest into reality is maintaining independence and keeping the initiative in their own hand,but not opposing foreign aid. 5,the distribution rules:"distributing according to work,making overall plan and taking all factors into consideration". Distributing according to work is an important realization form of private interests in public ownership economy;Ownership system in Chinese socialism elementary stage determined the distribution pattern,namely,combining "distribution according to work "as major with other else distribution patterns. We should give consideration not only to the masses' immediate interests,but the long-term interests;not only the interests of state,collective but private interests;We should take account of the appropriate problem of the public and private interests. 6,the realization pattern of material interest goal is gradualness. The productive forces has its own development law. It is a process of accumulation;The special national conditions determined that the development of the productive forces needs a continued and arduous process;Be restricted by the development level of productive forces,to improve people's living standard is to advance gradually.Then shedding lights on three features of Mao Zedong's Material Interest View:nature of class,affinity to the people and character of criticism.The research in the paper was strived to give a general and systematic illustration about Mao Zedong's Material Interest View that is an organic component of Mao Zedong's economic thought,which will be helpful to understand it authentically. The practical significance of Mao Zedong's Material Interest View was expatiated on,including being regarded as an important theoretical basis for economic systematic reform,an effective weapon against individualism,help to the establishment of people's scientific and reasonable value goal and in favor of dealing with the economic interest contradiction in socialist elementary stage. In the end,the Deng Xiaoping's and Jiang Zeming's inheritance and development of Mao Zedong's Material...