Research On Transnational Investment Of Ocean Shipping Industry

Along with the fast development of the world economy, the international production system, whose core is the multinational company's outward and direct investment, becomes in the fleetness. Because of the world competition of the multinational ocean shipping market, international ocean shipping companise are also in droves to open the multiform multinational management, in order to pursue the economic benefits of scale to largest limit within,the scope of world. Our country's ocean shipping companise have already had large advantage on the technique and cost, and began the multinational management in the end of the 1980s and at the beginning of the 1990s. From now on, along with the continuous enhancement of our country's ocean shipping industry, there must be more and more ocean shipping companise to beat into the international ocean shipping market, implementing multinational management. On the basis of systematical analysis, this article is to study the outward investment theories on the multinational management of ocean shipping industry in detail.Firstly, this article defines the basic conceptions and analyzes the characters of the multinational operation of ocean shiooing industry. Secondly, this article discusses the formation and division of the ocean shipping market, and the beginning and development of the tramp shipping market and the liner shipping market, and the characteristic of tramp shipping and liner shipping. Finally, this article summarizes the basic forms of the multinational management of ocean shipping industry.This article makes use of the current theories of international outward investment to explain the problems on the investment of the multinational management of ocean shipping industry, points out the defect of the current theories, analyzes this phenomenon, and brings out the dynamical outward investment theory on promoting the multinational management of ocean shipping industry.