Study On The Operation Mechanism Of The Natural Forest Protect Project Of China

As the principal part of the earth land ecosystem, forest, especially the natural forest is most significant in keeping the ecological balance and the maintenance of the biology multiformity. The Natural Forest Protect Project (NFPP) of China is the biggest entironment and circumstance construct project of our country, and it's the essential flight of the forestry development policy of our country. It's the inevitable choice to protect current natural forest and to grow reserved woods in order to improve the ecological environment.At the same time, in the course of constituting the policy of the NFPP, there was no consideration about the community behalf, and it continued the traditional and dated forest management system. So, in some degree, the NFPP has been the project that deeply depended on the devotion of nation and that maked some people live, and has inevitably been the phase that the devotion was much high but its efficiency was much low. It has been the focus that people attentioned to settle the problem of the operation mechanism of the NFPP. Starting on the effect that the NFPP beared the community, the paper analyses the change of the forest using and the cost and the efficiency of the NFPP, and finds out the handicap that the country community taked part in the management of the state-owned forestry. On the base of it, several related policy suggestions are brought up at the end of the paper.Chapter 1 introduces the background and the way of the case study. It includes the basic thing of Xiaolongshan Mountain and the swatches. In succession, Chapter 2 analyses the using direction of the farmers' ground, the structure of the family income and the country industry, and the substitutial life. Chapter 3 analyses the effect that the NFPP beared the state-owned community. Followed, Chapter 4 contrasts the difference between the country community and the state-owned community, about the forest using way and the cost and efficiency of the NFPP, and finds out the handicap that the country community taked part in the management of the state-owned forestry. Finally, Chapter 5 takes the related policy suggestions. It concludes regulating the way of the NFPP'implemmentary, the ability construction of the grass roots forestry department, respecting the people of country community for the power of using forest in the course of constituting the policy of the NFPP, the advance of the substitutial life, and so on.