Research On Decision Foundation Of Equipment Releasing Of Highway Engineering

Under the traditional mode of equipment configuration, construction enterprise needs big funds for purchasing equipment because of its property's highly value, while completely purchasing results in equipments' lowly utilization and a large quantity of property idleness. So releasing is the first choice of equipment configuration and management of construction corporations. But because of its short history, leasing does not develop highly; people don't take its advantage and function filly. Many factors impact and restrict its development but when we analysis actuality of our country we find out that primary problem consists in leasing decisions e.g. evaluation, choice and Optimization of leasing equipments of construction which improve the utilization of property and increase the income of economic.Chapter 1 starts from the domestic and international actuality analysis of leasing and brings out the direction of leasing study. Presently our country research lease not deeply, particularly cognition limited in the aspect of the ultimate decision theory, this thesis primarily discusses relevant decision principles of the construction equipment leasing.Chapter 2 firstly discusses relating characters and relevantly technique concerning the decision, and then puts great emphasis on the basic principle of equipment leasing. The decision contents of equipment leasing primarily include the purchasing and leasing analysis of the equipment configuration, the risk of raising funds for leasing, the multi-problem decision of the equipment choosing and so on.In chapter 3 the article discusses the valuation principle, method and influence factor etc. about the equipment leasing. The property valuation is a dynamic, marketable and social economic activity. The equipment valuation must take these factors such as the equipment efficiency, the object life, the economic life, the technology life and so on into account; these factors are also the contents of the equipment valuation. Those about the reconfiguration cost, the calculation of theeconomic life are emphases in this chapter.Chapter 4 researches the type choosing of the construction equipment, if reasonable or not, the equipment choosing can affect the business of the construction and the equipment. This chapter begins the discussion with two aspects: the static choosing and the dynamic configuration.Chapter 5 studies the optimization problem of the equipment leasing, the optimization is the essence content of the decision, it is also the application of the decision principle, and it is still the ultimate decision objective; the decision process is the continuously optimizing process. This chapter primarily includes several aspects of optimization: the cost relating to the leasing period, the prevention maintenance cycle under minimum expenses and so on. Finally this chapter discusses the problem which most people pay attention to in the decision of the equipment leasing, i.e. the price decision.This thesis comparatively studies the foundation theories about the leasing decision, it will quicken the research on the equipment leasing of highway engineering, it is beneficial to the enterprise of the leasing development; the practice and content of the decision in the paper is reference to constructing corporation.