| Transnational Corporations come into being with the development of modern corporations into internationality and complicity; they are a method of management, which is rational operation way of disposing the resources worldwide effectively. As the core force of international economy, it nearly accounts for 80% of the international trade, 90% of the international capital operation. The Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Finance, State General Tax Bureau, General Administration of Customs organized in concert and worked out" the Chinese new high-tech product exported catalogues " in 1999, According to OECD and U.S.A. high-tech product classification that adept in the world, new and high technology field confirmed: 1.electronic information; 2.software; 3.Aero-Space; 4.optical, mechanical and electronic integration; 5.biological medicine with medical equipment; 6.new material; 7.new energy and s energy-conserving product ; 8.others( such as environmental protection, the spaces and ocean). This thesis makes a general survey of the characteristic of foreign direct investment in China, development trend and general question, the new phenomenon of global R&D center, new characteristic as well as, that appear in the course of developing of FDI. i.e,1. Regarding China as the strategic emphasis of a long time investment. 2. Strengthening scale and systematized degree of investment, and shifting from scattering to concentrating to trade. 3.Foreign business entities obtain to individual shareholding or take individual proprietorship inclination of enterprise 4.The trans-corporation aggravates in our country's competition. Through directing against the general question in the foreign direct investment, this thesis comes to probe into the influence between foreign direct investment and China high technology industry.Generally speaking, foreign direct investment of industry will produce two kinds of influence: positive effect and negative effect. It usually has two kinds of positive influence: the benefit of overflows and the benefit of study. While there are several kinds of negative effects: 1,Causing to decrease domestic enterprise's market share. 2,Cause national industry decline, because of domestic corporation unable to contend with international big company,. 3,Seize the natural resources of domestic enterprises. This thesis thinks trans-corporation's direct investment of new high-tech industry do get up our country new and high technology and arrive from scratch to growth, fill the domestic gaps "from small to large" " from weak to strong". Besides, trans-corporation's investment in high-tech industry improves really export of our country new high-tech product and enhance international competitiveness. But our policy in foreign direct investment in new high-tech industry, that is " exchange market for technology", which is so idealized that has not really realized the original intention of our policy in implementing actually. In order to test the positive effect on export of high-thec products of FDI, this thesis prospering website datum and material offered with science and technology, UNCTAD, and Chinese Department of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Foreign Trade, and carries on quantity analyze: with the quantity analyses, using foreign direct investment, our country annual new high-tech product volume of export in several of time, new and high technology volume of import in several of time as independent variables, dependent variables, according to least square method (LOS),this thesis carries on singlevariable linear analyses. According to these single variable linear analyses based on data of American direct investment, we conclude that this linear relationship does exist between of FDI (America) and Chinese high-thec export volume. On the basis of above-mentioned materials, according to the researches, there are four respects problem of our country high-tech product:1． The strategy of investment and resource allocation:...
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