Study On The Grass-animal Ecological Agriculture Pattern Of Gaoqiao Region

Gaoqiao region, which lies in south of Ansai county, Yan'an city of Shaanxi province, is a typical backward region of loess plateau for its fragile ecological environment and backward agricultural economy. Because of long-term rough production, a series of problems have appeared with the agricultural economy development of Gaoqiao region. Depending on plant products industry excessively, the peasant overlooked the diversification of agricultural development, which causes agricultural production structure become extremely unreasonable. It deviates from natural and economic law, and leads the agricultural economy situation of Gaoqiao to deterioration eventually. There are many reasons result in Gaoqiao's present condition. Besides bad ecological environment, the major reason is short of an effective pattern of economic development. So, in order to change the backward situation, it is necessary to search for a good agricultural economy development pattern that suits to Gaoqiao region.Based on the agricultural developing theories and practice of backward region, the paper analyses the current situation of Gaoqiao region's agricultural economy development, and then defines the leading industry should be grass-animal industry. According to the leading industry, it puts forward that Gaoqiao region must select grass-animal ecological agriculture pattern. At last, this essay poses seven measures to guarantee the well run of grass-animal ecological agriculture pattern.The paper consists of five sections:(1) Introduction;(2) The current situation, advantages and disadvantages of Gaoqiao region's agricultural economy development;(3) The leading industry of Gaoqiao region's agricultural economy development: grass-animal industry;(4) The strategy choice for grass-animal ecological agriculture pattern of Gaoqiao region;(5) The guarantee measures of Gaoqiao region's grass-animal ecological agriculture pattern.