The Influences On Chinese Prison Of The Development And The Execution Of Penalties And Our Tactics

The penalty and the execution of the penalties are the important parts of criminal law system. The main tendencies of penalty are the delicacy of penalties, the purifier of the penalties of freedom, the flourishing of community-based corrections . Under the new development of penalty, the execution of penalties is revealing such tendencies: the transition to community-based corrections, the transition to particularity of punishment, the specialization of justice of juvenile delinquency, and the transition to prisons privately owned, etc.. The tendencies bring heavy influences on the reformation of Chinese criminal law, and we must take steps in accord with these tendencies, to realize the unification of the execution of penalties, the sole function of prisons and the scientific means of corrections, and according to them , build the security system of modern organization at the mean time.