Striving For The Greatest Economic Benefits: The Basic Reason For The Crime Organization Turning Into Underworld

The underworld organization is a half-concealed social community with numerous members. Its principle of organization is very tight with its own inferior culture. The underworld organization controls a certain part of social district or some professions by applying violence and menace, or by force of violence and menace. Moreover the underworld organization can permeate to the power section and establish an umbrella (fig.). Its final purpose is striving for economic benefits. It is the essential characteristic that striving for economic benefits in a certain part of social district or some professions by relying on power shield and organization violence.How does the crime organization evolve to underworld? For the sake of the greatest economic benefits, the crime organization will certainly carry out some means and measures, they will bribe some government officials, perform violence, monopolize criminal resources and market, they can also tighten internal management, etc. This will gradually cause numerous members, result in violent and close organization, bring about monopoly and half-concealing, lead to form inferior culture, etc. Thus a common crime organization will develop into being an underworld organization gradually. The process consists of the organization construction socialization, the criminal activity socialization and organization safety socialization.What's the reason for the underworld formation? Our scholars have put forward to synthesis etiology with every kind of concrete etiology; those abroad scholars have put forward several kinds of theories, such as the reasonable choice theory, violent gang theory and social control theory. However, both of them haven't made a scientific and systematical expounding about the essential reason for its turning into underworld.The reason for individual setting up or participating in crime organization is to obtain greater economic benefits and meeting his other mental requirement, this is a primary impetus for crime organization turning into underworld; In order to subsist and develop, satisfy the economic need and other mental requirement of its members, the crime organization must strive for the greatest economic benefits, and this is can be regarded as the organization impetus during its turning into underworld. Therefore, the basic reason for the crime organization turning into underworld is to strive for the greatest economic benefits.