Logic Of The Growth Of Town's Administrative Organizations

Based on the case of Chu town, the thesis observes the establishment, change and living status of the village water conservancy stand closely related to the combination of the rural social production order and judicial organization highly associated with the combination of the rural social life order, aiming at understanding the logic of the growth of the town's administrative organizations. It is set as in advance basically that the growth of town's administrative organizations and the three variables of nation, rural society and bureaucrat's machine have strong relevant relations. The thesis has levelled the traditional politics systematic analytical method to put it on "power'resource" analysis and turn into political ecology analysis and observe the political relation in practice.The thesis refers that water conservancy stand is the production of the concentrated national power sinking to the rural society, utilizing the advantage resources to drive agriculture to develop and draw its surplus. Since the past 20 years, the performance in water conservancy is dropping rapidly, whose surviving state worsens sharply. Several reasons contribute to the problem. Firstly, the investment from the nation has reduced sharply. Secondly, after the social production order have changed in the rural area, the transaction costs with the highly disperse peasants rises and its combination with the most abundant workforce resources in the rural society has disappeared; Thirdly, in spite of the inflations of its own organization and the promotion of its own resource consumption, the limited petty peasant surplus in rural area can far satisfy these kind of modernization, specialization" surmount. And the bureaucrat's machine of the towns and his elites during the process of "upgrading", begin to cast the water conservancy, these kind of edge elites whose ability to draw resources is insufficiency aside his own colony. For looking for surviving space, water conservancy stand begins seeking outside-the-system resources, and the misplace of its behavior and its identity has corroded its normal existence mechanism again conversely.The thesis argues that the vitality with early and vigorous administration of justice can not be separated from the active promotion of judicial department, but the pulling of social new change of rural area is a more fundamental reason. The change of the social production order in the rural area has caused the change of the social life order in the rural area fundamentally. The village is the field of relatively low degree of the "social affiliation". The mechanism of intermediary of the currency becomes the recessive power of melting all the factors.Under the lacking of the mediating authority that everybody approves inside the rural area society, mediating by administration of justice of the basic basis with the constitutional law becomes a kind of choice. In the course of real operation, what the behavior of administration of justice is followed is the logic of practice. As the power structure formed by the people aftermultiple games is broken by the incident, it will use its "powers 'resources" disposing technology including nation, society and administrative organization of the unvns even the individuals to make "power/resources" equilibriums realize. However, the space, resource, power technology and individual ability are distributed non-balancedly, which leads to the fact that the '-power/resource" which is relied on by the administration of justices is out-of-balance. All of these form the embarrassments of its surviving state to have even caused the individual's personality to be split For expanding living space, during the courses of "developing case source", its public purpose has been corroded to him into profitable agent differently.The thesis has also analyzed the power mechanism implied that the administrative organization of the towns grow in logic. It holds that the gathering of mechanism power of the towns stems from nation power, social power and bureaucrat's power mainly. By...