Current Village Political Ecology Research

Political ecology construction has been highly valued by the party and the government.In the context of the implementation of the "village revitalization" strategy and the construction of a new countryside,the study of village political ecology has its foundation and necessity.The optimization of the village's political ecology is the basic link of our country's political ecology construction.It is an important measure to achieve "good governance" in rural areas to protect the fundamental interests of the majority of villagers in grassroots governance.This paper's research on the optimization of rural political ecology is based on the analysis of the constituent elements of the political ecosystem and the analysis of the whole and dynamic equilibrium principles of the system in the theory of political ecology.In the case study of the case village,the investigation dimension of "internal political factors-political external social environment-internal political factors and external environment" was established,and research was conducted in accordance with the logic of "status quo-problem-cause-countermeasure".This article is divided into five parts.The first part clarifies the concept of "village political ecology" and the content and principles of political ecology theory,and divides the research dimensions based on this.The second part is the S district of G village in henan province as an example,based on the part of the building of the three research dimensions,from inside the village political main body element such as individuals and organizations,township government in the village governance structure,power factor,the villagers autonomy system of factor,the village politics and external environment of social economy and culture elements,the village politics of dynamic interaction between the internal and external factors such as content,aiming at specific problems on questionnaire and interview,further detailed analysis of G village political ecological factors and the status quo.The third part analyzes the problem based on the results of empirical investigations.It points out that the core political subjects in the current construction of G village's political ecology have ideological and behavioral deviations,power conflicts in the rural governance structure,and the villagers' self-government system has non-ecological operation.There are problems in cultural development that hinder the optimization of the village's political ecology.The fourth part further analyzes the causes based on the specific problems that arise in the political ecology of G village,and points out the economic,ideological,and institutional reasons for the problems.The last part is aimed at the village political ecological problems and the causes of the problem,based on the research dimensions to put forward countermeasures for optimization,and thereby improve the essential elements of village political elements,maintain the dynamic link and coordination balance,pay attention to the environmenton the influence of the village politics,promote the political factor and the external social environment within the benign interaction.