The Review On Pre-Qin Confucianist Thoughts Of Virtue Rule

The thought of virtue rule is a specific mode that The Confucianist politics realizes, It impersonates the basic features of the Chinese traditional political philosphy.Through analyzing it,We can have got the deeper discernment to this kind of political view of the traditional Confucianist.In the development of the chinese ancient times thought,the thought of virtue rule has a long history.In Zhou,thinkers had thorough discernment to the relation between virtue and politic,through development of Confucius,Mencius and Xuncius, the thought of virtue rule became the upper abundance, logical and complete political thought in contents system gradually,say in brief,governers manage the nationality according to the good morality to lead the public good well and to realize the order of the social entirety.The thought of virtue rule in pre-Qin voiced the Confucianist's deep comprehension of the political,however, This kind of political view doesn't bring without basis, It is related with ancient and special social history and it's shaping course of China. There are two hypothesises of the setting up of virtue rule of pre-Qin's Confucianists:one is the spectial role of the blood relationship ethics for the household ownership of the character in national shaping in Chinese earlier period,another is the imperfection of the myth of " Homer hypothesis" in earlier period shaping course of the moral concept. These two exclusvie histories terms coordinated to constitute the objective foundation of the thought's producing of virtue rule, For pre-Qin's Confucianism realizes the essence of the morality and politicalby different from ancient Greece thinker.Around the core subject of " how virtue rule could be ", pre-Qin confucianists is continuously thorough to ideological discernment, the inherent logic in virtue rule is too continuously tight, integrity.The Confucius proposed first and established tradition , created the fundamental of the logic frame of" virtue rule",although Mencius and Xuncius have the superior breach,they basicly developmented it on the hypothesises of inheritted frame of the Confucius' thoughts.Confucius's virtue rule regard human rank variance as the logic point of departure stretch.The sage have got the mint differential with people in morality promising, because of the sage's inherent morality superiority, then they can undertake the rising moral promoting.As to common peole for lack of inherent morality in scarcity resource, we must pass the morality of late promoting to rule with the morality.So it constituted the virtue rule of the conceivable and inside logic.Therefor, reform of the morality toned basic way of ruling the country.But the Confucius' systems of thought is not perfect, there exsits logic defective.Mencius and Xuncius tried to resolve the Confucius's logic defective from humanity, struggling to prove a core problem ——there is the contain possibility that tend well for human nature, responded the resourse of people's good .The human nature theory of the Mencius and Xuncius not only at logical covered the ideological logic defective of Confucius virtue rule, they also regard this as the point of logic, in two different paths making virtue rule entere the new stage.Mencius emphasizses morality , systemly proposed the thought of kingly way.Xuncius' reason is different with Mencius'.He highly emphasized the outside regulatory, developping a thought route emphasizing the outside authority of" outside transgress".But two all didn't beyond the logic frame of Confucius ideological.But the logic of pre-Qin's Confucianist is impefect.Subject to exsitting of basic unresolved problem ,there is destined the contrary theory of logic, which made the the uniqueness select of the principle. On basis of sage or human nature theories,pre- Qin's Confucianism virtue rule is to realize that unequal worth, and, the virtuous authority has no conversion into the system authority always, the Confucianism changed the direction of social political order to the people.