| At the beginning of the 1990s, the industry of High Technology developed quickly with a prodigious speed. The proportion of industrial structure increased rapidly in all the countries. In the 16th convention of CCP, it was pointed that China should pick a new type industrialized road, to rebuild the traditional industry, develop the High Technology industry, improve the industry competition, enhance the colligate national power. So it is more and more important to analyze and study the industry of High Technology with various theory of industry economy. Some scholars inside and outside the country have become to study and conduct the development of the High Technology industry with the theory of industry cluster, and make some progress of theory and realism.In recent years, the concept of industry cluster drew much attention of the scholars inside and outside the country. They put forward their own theories and points in various ways. Here is the theory of industry cluster and its category. Marshall, Weber, Parlor and Porter the economists brought forward their own points in the aspect of industry cluster theory, and make much contribution for the shaping and developing the theory of industry cluster. Porter put the concept of industry cluster forward formally in his Competitive Predominance of state, and made much disquisition in the theory related. Scholars of our country study the model of industry cluster mainly in the aspects of concept, characteristic, form reason, form mode. For the theory of industry cluster has a common limit of the industry, there hasn't formed a systemic research of theory. However because of the important tactic status of High Technology industry in state economy, the research of the development of High Technology industry has very important academic and realistic meaning.To study industry cluster, we must make the form mechanism clear. The form and development of industry cluster has its certain condition and mechanism. Based on the specialization divide, industry cluster use its own comparative advantage to form by finance sustention, system and person with ability. The reason of researching of cluster development is that High Technology industry cluster has obvious competition predominance effect, including affinity effect of finance and person with ability, predominance effect of cost competition, and predominance effect of market competition. Only with these competition predominance our High Technology industry can win more market lot in the fury international market, and boost up colligate national power, and advance international status.There are many successful cases of High Technology industry inside and outside the country. It has very important direct meaning to the development of our High Technology industry. While different area has its different base and condition, so there appears different model of industry cluster. American Silicon Valley is the representative small corporation cluster. Perfect cluster mechanism, strong sustention of risk invest, special culture atmosphere make the small corporations develop quickly. At the same time, the small corporation cluster has many virtues. Just these small corporations drive the Silicon Valley develop in the competition and cooperation, and make it famous in the world. Indian Bangalore is an industry cluster of government leading. The positive policies which Indian support Bangalore with and tactic long term layout are the key factors by which it can become the world famous software industry cluster. While Taiwan Xinzhu is an industry cluster which person with ability boosted. The competition of High Technology industry in the world is not the competition of junior factor but the competition of senior factor, while the person with ability is the key factor. It is the key factor that the effective education system and the manpower exert of Taiwan are the key factors which Taiwan Xinzhu succeed with. Advanced complex person with ability and oversea men who come back make Xinzhu more powerful. DongGuan i...
|
PDF Full Text Request