Study On The Spiritual Motive Force Thoughts Of CPC's Three Generations' Leading Nucleus

Marxist historical materialism believes that material force and spiritual force is a pair of contradiction. While the former plays an essential and decisive role in social development, the latter, spiritual force, has dynamic and stimulating impact. This dissertation, which falls into three parts, talks about the thoughts of CPC's three generations' leading nucleus respectively concerning the spiritual dynamics of socialist development.The first part expounds the Marxism founders' theory on the spiritual force of social development. The dialectical materialism and historical materialism founded by Marx and Engels created revolutionary changes in the philosophy history, offering methodological guide to correctly comprehending and manipulating the dynamics for social development. Lenin has given full play to the role of spiritual motive force in the socialist revolution; and he thinks that the functions of spiritual force will be strengthened gradually in socialist construction as well.The second part analyses the spiritual force thoughts in socialist development of CPC's three generations' leading nucleus. In the light of the reality of Chinese revolution and the subsequent construction, Mao Zedong proposed an important statement that "being a spiritual person" and developed the thought of socialist spiritual motive force; Deng Xiaoping studied the experiences and lessons of the first generation of leading group in dealing with socialist development force and advocated "stress on both hands" in the great practice of reforming and opening-up, thus added new contents to the socialism force theory; As the nucleus of the third leading collective, Jiang Zemin integrated the latest achievements of socialist market economy, democratic politics and spiritual civilization, and gave new epitome on the strong spiritual force that promotes the development of socialism.The last part concerns with the enlightenment brought on by the spiritual force thoughts of CPC's three generations' leading nucleus. That is, we should adhere to theguiding role of Marxist theory; develop and foster the spirit of the times as well as national spirit; dialectically deal with the relation between material force and spiritual force in our practice; strengthen and improve CPC's ideological and political work.Through the above analysis, we can get such conclusion: spiritual motive force is an indispensable component in the motive force system of socialism development. The function of spiritual force can't be replaced with that of material force. While giving play to the decisive action of material force, the national spiritual force concerning modernization construction of the new century should be strengthened to a further extent, so as to build socialist economy, politics and culture with Chinese characteristics.