Research On Comparative Competitiveness Of Steel And Iron Industry Of China

With the quickening of the international economic area ization and integration trend, the range of international competition is more and more extensive, Its degree is fiercer and fiercer too. Under this background, the research of the international competitiveness becomes the world hot subject. Steel and iron industry because strong industry and to industrialization and modernized strong support related quality very their, Make it get faster development in very long period as pillar industry of national economy. However, in view of the progress of science and technology, the completion of the Industrial Revolution three times, The rate of increase of the steel branch of industry tends towards dropping gradually. Then, some American-European developed countries classified the steel and iron industry as the setting sun industry long ago. In addition the Southeast Asian impact on steel industry of our country of economic crisis, many scholars, research institutions think that the steel branch of industry of our country will step into the ranks of the setting sun industry soon , The demand for the steel branch of industry will be less and less, the steel has had no future of development yet. Define the development prospect of the steel branch of industry of our country, very under the enviroment of fair competition that WTO offers, The international competitiveness of studying the steel and iron industry of our country undoubtedly has a positive meaning. Basic competitiveness to the steel branch of industry of our country by way of comparative analysis that this text attempts, The respects, such as market environment, structure environment, technological environment, system environment,etc. are analysed. The full text divides into three parts altogether:The first part ,Have introduced studying current situation, and the appraisal method to structure comparative competitiveness of steel and iron industry of our country and index system briefly both at home and abroad of industry's international competitiveness .The second part ,Have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country:Of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from" key element supply with" whether strength launch, Including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high-level talent's shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources , It is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel's whole quality is not high; The resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry's financing channel is relatively narrow, Studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low. It is relatively insufficient that the material resources are shown as the mineral resources mainly, water resource shortage, Form the pressure and wait to the communications and transportation.Of our country steel and iron industry market environment of competitiveness analyse that launches in terms of capacity and potentiality of market demand mainly, Have a good prospect in demand in global steel future, but keep increasing slowly; The capacity of market of Chinese steel is relatively large, but should not be unrealistically optimistic.The structure environmental analysis of the competitiveness of steel and iron industry of our country is launched in terms of product structure, enterprise's institutional framework,etc. mainly, Shown as product structure and duplicate , enterprise's institutional framework is unreasonable.The technological environmental analysis of the competitiveness of steel and iron industry of our country is come to launch with two respects of comparative analysis of ability of technological innovation with technological development from existing technological state comparative analysis mainly, Showing as the c...