Allocation Efficiency Of Agricultural Resouces In County Region

Agricultural resources are necessary condition and foundation for human being survival and development. As a large agriculture country, the gross of our agricultural resources are very big, but the quanatity of per people having is lower greatly than world's average level. Thus, it is very important to study on how to use rationally and effectually limited agricultural resources,and to improve their allocation efficiency. Since reform and opening, the quantity and quality of main primary products had a great increase in our nation, agricultural inner structure had had a large change, and the mechanism of market played increasing important role in optimizing resource allocation. However, what does the characteristic of allocation efficiency take on? And whether efficiency has notable difference in different field? It is important to answer these questions to take more effectual meansures to enhance agricultural factor productivity of our nation.Although some demestic scholars have meansured macroscopical allocation efficiency of agricultural resouces, as a result of great difference of economy development level between areas, the analysis results using national level data has bigger warp and reference meaning is less. For the sake of overcoming disadvantage above, this paper chooses county region-a special economy region, then takes representative famering resource allocation of agricultural county in central section as a case.In order to achieve objectives above, the paper takes the whole agricultural resources allocation and production factor allocation of main food crops of Funan county for researching objectives. Firstly, this paper anlysizes the characteristics of agricultural industry structure, and input structure and change of agricultural factor. Secondly, it measures the partial factor productivity and total factor productivity of agriculture, their change degree and correlativity and type of technical progress. Thirdly, it also examines the differences among technical efficiency, scale efficiency and total efficiency of main crops, the loss of efficiency and the influencing factors of efficiency. Finally, the paper sums up the researchfindings and puts forward some measures for improving allocation efficiency of resources.The study results provide not only guidance on agricultural resources allocation for similar county, but also reference for industrial structure adjustment of agriculture. Meanwhile, it is some realistic meaning for guidance on famers' investment action.