| As a kind of new economic conformation, the knowledge economy is showing the thriving vitality. It will become the predominant economy type in the 21st century, and it regards modern science and technique as the core, based on the production,saving ,usage and consumption of the information and knowledge. This generally accepted concept shows that the essential of the knowledge economy is knowledge innovation, namely, using innovated knowledge to promote the leap of the economy development. In the knowledge economy era, it is a tendency to promote the transform of the knowledge innovation all over the world, that is, to promote knowledge innovation outcome's commercializing and dustrializing, and to promote the combination of knowledge and economy.Actually, the industry history of human social development is the history of technological progress, and the key of technological progress lies in technological innovation. The technological innovation not only is the assurance of the enterprise's survival and development, but also is an important source of national competitiveness. This essay gives a contrast analysis with the characteristic of technological innovation in three kinds of economic eras, and then expounds the particular characteristic of technological innovation in era of knowledge economy. Knowledge becomes the core of technological innovation, and the protection of knowledge runs through in the whole story of technological innovation. With the constant deepening of people's right consciousness, the consciousness of intellectual property protection permeates gradually every field of our lives. The intellectual property protection of technological innovation is getting more and more important.Making a general survey of the whole human history, we can find the development and using of technology advances by way of acceleration form the era of agricultural economy to great industrial and then to knowledge-driven economy. It plays a more and more important role especially in the era of knowledge economy. In the 5000 years' economic era of agriculture, land is the most important resource. It doesn't need abundant knowledge at that time to engage in agricultural production, and it can be dealt so long as there is enough experience. The birth and development of modern science and technology is the prerequisite of the coming of industrial economy era.The continuous development of the industrial economy not only produces new factors constantly for great industrial production, but also demonstrates the importance of knowledge day by day, which shows the advance of science and technology has promoted production greatly. In the era of knowledge economy, knowledge has become the source of economic development, but knowledge can't cause the advantage of economic competition naturally. It is only through making the knowledge and economy combine organically, and forming the relatively symmetrical integration development trend that strengthens the competition and the overall national strength can be improved. So the technological innovation plays a leading role while the knowledge innovation is transformed.Since the technological innovation is so important, it is necessary for us to study the technological innovation. It has its general characteristic, such as innovation, systematicness, and unconfirmability and so on. Innovation is the essential characteristic. The whole technological innovation course——from the innovating concepts to the developed technology, then to the technological achievement used in the market research in effect—— is a creative activity with systematicness. The technological innovation not merely has integrity on the inside structure, but has relation with the external environment condition. The marketability indicates that the market is the source and motive force of technological innovation, and also the starting point and home of technological innovation. From the whole course, technological innovation is unconfirmed, which means that the stages from resear...
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