The Study On The Small-mid Enterprises Clusters And Implementing In Our Country

In recent years, the small-mid enterprises have made rapid progress and become the main force in enconomic growth of our country. The entrance to WTO of China recommends the world market rules and economic systems, the environments around the small-mid enterprises being changing greatly. Especially the problems that small-mid enterprises can't resolve by themselves are thoroughly exposed, such as the difficulty of capital accumulation and funds, realizing scale economics, technology R&D which have hindered the development of the small-mid enterprises. Adopting the mode of enterprises clusters and heading for the market not only keeps the merits of small-mid enterprises and but also gets competition advantage with whole community. The strategy of small-mid enterprises clusters have become one of best measures to solve the problems of small-mid enterprises. So, it is essential to discuss the problems on small-mid enterprises clusters.The full article is divided into four parts totally.Part one is a theory summary on small-mid enterprises clusters. Here, the implication of the small-mid enterprises clusters are presented. Firstly, the small-mid enterprises clusters is defined as"some small-mid enterprises that have mutual connection and assemble in the same region in certain industry have the effect of external economics under the circumstance of limitless property."Enterprises clusters have six characters: space agglomeration,flexible production,cooperation network,embededness,self-enforce and openness. At last, the author analyzes the conditions of forming enterprises clusters from"supply"and "demand".The "supply"conditions are technology division,low transport cost,differential products,changeable circumstance and creation network. The "demand"conditions are variable products,changeable consumer conduct,oral communication of marketing information,more benefits and peculiar customers.Part two expounds the competitive advantage that the small-mid enterprises clusters have and points out the mode of small-mid enterprises clusters is an actual choice of the development of the small-mid enterprises of our country. Firstly, the small-mid enterprises clusters have transaction cost advantage. The economic activities in the small-mid enterprises clusters embed under the common culture background and value idea, so degree of trust is highly each other which makes an agreement reached and fulfilled soon. Secondly the small-mid enterprises clusters have exteral encomomics advantage. On one hand, the small-mid enterprises clusters can lower the cost and raise the profit. On the other hand, the small-mid enterprises clusters can realize special production and raise labour productivity. Thirdly, the small-mid enterprises cluster have market advantage. It is expressed primarily in four aspects below: providing differentiated products,establishing regional mark and special market,conducting internationlized management. Fourthly, the small-mid enterprises clusters have creation advantage because it is easy to get creative resources,accumulate knowledge and enhance study,spread knowledge and lower creative risk. Fifthly, the small-mid enterprises clusters have enlargement advantage including the horizonal ,vertical and whole cooperation expansion.Part three introduces the common characters and factors that hinder the development of the small-mid enterprises clusters strategy of our country. In the first place, the article analyses common characters of the small-mid enterprises clusters of our country. From trade and technology features, the small-mid enterprises clusters of our country concentrate on total competitive labor manufacture industry and major in low-mid level products. As for enterprises system, household enterprises are the most. In addition, the small-mid enterprises clusters mainly take shape consciously. Then, special division and cooperation between the enterprises is mainly a horizonal connection, vertical one being not deep. At last, this article expatiates the...