Countermeasure And Investment Feasibility Research Of Nuclear Power Enterprises In The Generate Electricity Market

The power industry is a basic industry of the national economy. It have important position and can't be replaced. With the development of society, the proportion in the energy consumption structure of electricity will be greater and greater. We want to realize the goal that gross domestic product quadruple than 2000 by 2020, Must to accelerate the construction of electricity and increase electric supply. In our country, We generates electricity with the petroleum, it does not possess resource condition and economy; Develop coal electricity too much, environmental capacity allow, have more difficult to support requirements for transportations; Though Water energy resources are more abundant, the total amount is still difficult to meet demands of socio-economic development. It is a need of ensuring social development and economy steady in a long-term to give play to the nuclear power. It is the unavoidable choice of adjusting the energy structure too.With our country electric market reform, direction of reform is " network factory separates, surfs the Net at a competitive price ". Make power plant separated form electric wire netting, to set up independent enterprise who can face profit-and-loss responsibility. Generate electricity market too only to be open, different from other countries, Chinese electric market keeps transmitting electricity , distribution integrated management mode of power supply. This is development model of power industry that " everybody of power plant runs, the electric netting is in charge of in unison " at present. Though the nuclear power is not participated in generating electricity market competition at present, in the near future, nuclear power maybe is participated in generating electricity market competition because it is independent generating power entity. Once nuclear power enterprises totally move towards the market, will inevitablely face kinds of competitions and challenges of the market.At first , This article has analysed the importance of the nuclear power proceeded in macroscopic perspective; have explained the situation of the reform of electric market and some difficulties which nuclear power enterprises face at present in our country. Then has described the countermeasure from seven respects of nuclear power enterprise. They are:1 Make the development prospects and strategic objective of nuclear power assoon as possible2 Competitive strategy of the price3 The risk of the foreign currency debt and management tactics4 Strive for government's supporting and tax allowance5 Widen the financing channels of nuclear power enterprises further6 Pays close attention to Risk that the price of electricity7 Introduce foreign advanced technology actively, melting independently, standardizationCompetitive strategy of the price , the debt risk of the foreign currency and management tactics are focal points of the countermeasure. In competitive strategy of the price, the article introduce game theory to analyse it. In foreign currency debt risk and management tactics, the article divide foreign currency risk into interest rate risk and exchange rate risk two major part to describe.Finally the article has analysed and described the feasibility which invested in the nuclear power project from ten respects. It have pointed out the question that should be paid attention to in these respects while investing in the nuclear power project. Ten respects include cost analysis when we develop commercialized nuclear power; Investment, financial affairs and economic benefits analysis; Financing scheme; Balance analysis of the profit and loss.