The Establishment Of Marxism In China From Li Da-zhao, Qu Qiu-bai To Mao Ze-dong

Eighty years ago, Marxism thought was brought in "The age-old and mysterious China" , that was a great turn in the history of Marxism development. A lot of advanced Chinese who devoted themselves in saving the nation from extinction and delightening took it as their assignment, applying Marxism in Chinese social practice. From then on , the history of Marxism in china began. The history can be devided into two phases: the establishment of Marxism in china and the adapatation to Chinese situation of Marxism. The two phases includes all the course that Marxism in china took root, shot up, bloomed and fructified. Due to many scholars focus on the research of the three historic overflyings during the adaptation to Chinese situation of Marxism, the author thinks it is nessesary for us to research the phase of the establishment of Marxism in china systematically. In the thesis , the author picks three typical persons, Li Da-zhao, Qu Qiu-bai and Mao Ze-dong who had key effect during the establishment of Marxism in china to research and wants to display the panorama of the establishment of Marxism in china. The thesis includes five parts except for the preface and tag.Preface Part: The thesis points out that in contemporary "the research of the communication of Marxism in china " and "the research of the adaptation to Chinese situation of Marxism ", there is a time span being neglected, that is from Marxism was brought in china to the beginning of the adaptation to Chinese situation of Marxism. The time span is the establishment of Marxism in China.Part One: What is "the establishment of Marxism in China"? In what sense can we say that Marxism has been established in China? The thesis answer the question above from three angles: Firstly, the theory itself is believed in, this is the logic precondition of the establishment of Marxism in China. Secondly, the basic theory of Marxism, that is dialectical materialism and historical materialism, was communicated completely, this is logic foundation of the establishment of Marxism in China.Thirdly, advanced Chinese must realize it necesary that Marxism need adapt to Chinese situation, this is the logic fundamentality of the establishment of Marxism in China.Part Two: Clarifying that Li Da-zhao is the founder of the establishment of Marxism in China. The thesis illustrate the point from three aspects: Through reading Li Da-zhao' texts, the thesis displays the course that Li Da-zhao turned into a Marxist from anational liberalist. From two sides : achievement and limitation, the thesis remarks on Li Da-zhao's communication about historic idealism in china, and raises that Li Da-zhao mastered marxsim partly. Based on Li Da-zhao made the attempt to make use of Marxism to analysis Chinese situation, the thesis raises that Li Da-zhao has hinted elementarily that Marxism must combine with Chinese situation.Part Three: Clarifying that Qu Qiu-bai is interim of the establishment of Marxism in China. The part consists of three parts: the thesis Because it is Qu Qiu-bai that communicate dialectical materialism and historical materialism as a entia the first time in china, the thesis points out that QuQiu-bai had mastered Marxism completely. Based on that Qu Qiu-bai has argumented that it is very important to apply the whole Marxism in Chinese pratice and was against the tendency that neglected theory(empiricism) and stayed in ivory-tower(doctrinairism) during applying the theory of Marxism in china, the thesis raises that QuQiu-bai has realized it important that Marxism must combine with Chinese situation.Part Four: Clarifying that Mao Ze-dong is the fininshing person of the establishment of Marxism in China. The thesis ascends Mao Ze-dong's practice and displays the course that Mao's belief turned to Marxism . Due to Mao Ze-dong communicated historic idealism further both in theory and in action , the thesis points out that Mao Ze-dong understood Marxism deeplier. Based on that Mao Ze-dong not only realized the importance of combining Marxism with Chinese practice, but also found a correct way,...