Study On The Guaranty Of Judges' Professional Interests

Today, the building of rule of law is developing rapidly in China, the construction of the professionalization of judge has already become the consensus of the law. Protection of judges'professional rights, as the bottom line of construction of the professionalization of judge,including five aspects as the protection of personal rights, responsibal rights, political rights, economic security and social interests. The value of judge vocational protection is that it is helpful of promoting the construction of professionalization of judge, is in favor of trial judging independently, is useful to maintain the judicial authority.On terms of the status of lack of the judges'vocational interests security, judges are faced with threats of personal safety, interference of professional rights and interests, difficult protection of economic interests, lack of social rights and the other various difficulties. The reason, fundamentally, is the economic base, legal environment and lack of popular base. However, Protection of judges'professional rights has the practical feasibility in China. From the external environment, the rapid growth of national economy is the material support,the deepening of judicial reformation is the institutional guarantees, the continuous improvement of public awareness of the law is the social basis; On the existing point of view, foreign experience of protection of rights of the judges is the complete oretical support, "Law of Judge" and other legislative provisions are the strong legal basis; From the view of their own factors , the improvement of their quality provides a solid personnel security, the explorational practice of some courts provides good accumulation of experience. Faced with this situation, building a system of professional interests of judges should be based on conditions and judicial practice, from the institutional, procedural and institutional set at three levels, the steady advance of the judicial system, gradually improve the operation and supervision of the court system, establish a sound professional interests of the security system of judges.