The System Of Prison Refurbished At The New China Initial Stage

When the people's Republic of china was borned, because of political power changed, reactionary steps pounced on proletariat again after being beaten off crazily. They tied on each way to overturn proletariat and did their utmost to destroy the new people's political power. As a result, at the initial stage of the new china, from 1950 to 1956,became twice criminal peak, resulted in culprits raised radically. To develop china economy, to contain reactionary steps, to rebuild the new china's peace and order situation, must abolish many bad rules, policies, rules by ourselves. Besides wrecked the jails upcoming, which helped the reactionary steps to persecute people and party members.Under the background, old proletariat revolutionaries created originality the Mao Zedong ideology about the reformed of criminals though labor, accorded to china history and real society, based on the condition of china political economy, culture, used the methods of basic principles of Marxism, and on the basis of practice. the Mao Zedong ideology about the reformation of criminals though labor is created by the basic principles of Maxism-Leninism and china practice, contained Liu shaoqi, Zhou enlai and so many old proletariat revolutionaries'intelligence.The early period after the founding of New China, is setting about reforming the old jail, establishing the new jail, Guizhou oversees operating mechanism and reinforces simultaneous that the team builds , the construction also setting about jail laws and statutes. Criminal's success experiences the personnel of organization in summing up revolutionary base areas , liberated area reforming through labor, and in attracting the quintessence accepting China-foreign history culture, especially under help of Soviet Union expert, be appointed as having promulgated law and regulation , instruction a train of. "Regulations of the People's Republic of China Regarding Reform Through Labor " that the Government Administration Council issues for enforcement especially on September 7 , 1954, be the first our countries completely , systematic the regulation being reformed through labor , denotation new Chinese prison law and regulation enter a ordered , standard development stage.Newly established new period China , almighty difficulty of finance, prevent a criminal from consuming without producing for new consolidated regime, most jails is all built having be carrying out land reclamation beside remote , desolate mountain area the lake giving birth to a child , simultaneous, some original city jails, need for the regime, also numerous and confused move to mostly, scale is small , distribution falls apart , layout is unreasonable , the administrative department differs to remote that field , these jails, quantity reaches more than 2,000 when the most. Lieu throughout the country in custody complies with 243 of 1949 , skyrockets to 2452. At the same time in the field of management system because the old jail is regardless of, still fall behind very in confusion in the field of fundamental facilities. Style and thought of old inspection personnel also have serious problem, therefore, for new Chinese a lasting good order, will must carry out thorough reforming on old jail.What early period after the founding of New China builds supervises the institute and jail management system , is that the hitherto unknown new model jail makes on Chinese prison history , will and benefit make are listed in be a proletariat and the broad masses of the people in the jail embody first. He has the nature difference with in history exploiting class jail , he eliminates old jail system and the style harmful effects unceasingly , the first time educates proletarian ideology politics to accomplish the reality place really , the history heavy responsibility bearing up the reform through education criminal, builds up civilized , the most advanced Chinese jail in history system step by step , the system having formed the jail who has Chinese characteristics alone, is that new Chinese prison system go on develops the start having establish the solid basis , becoming our country jail system currently in effect.The make over to sum up ,early period after the founding of New China to old jail, has significant history significance , has brought gigantic politics beneficial result , economic returns and social benefits to gigantic politics beneficial result , economic returns and social benefits...