A Study On Aquatic Wildlife Protecting Legislation Of Lancang River Watershed

It has rich biodiversity in Lancang River watershed. Eco-environment is the basis of all life including the human being. eco-environment plays a very important position in the sustainable development strategy of a country. Lancang River watershed, great ecological value and rich mineral resources such as water, making it the important function areas of ecologic, key zones for development and major hydropower construction base. Lancang River watershed become agriculture-pasture transition ecologically fragile zone because of the watershed latitude and large divided span, complex geological conditions and harsh living conditions. The multi-position to the eco-environment, the dual needs of the watershed development and eco-environment protection making a urgent need of the legal supply to equitable social relations of the Lancang River, and the economic benefits of environmental law to adjust development and the conflict between ecological and environmental protection as an ecological method is needed. Lancang River Watershed become the compound area because of its unique structure of the eco-environment protection and resources into the development of ecological value, how to protect watershed eco-security. Ecological and environmental protection legislation has become the primary task to resolve these questions:how to coordinate human development with eco-protection, how to balanced interests of the relationship among the main body.The presence of wildlife ecology for the formation of the Lancang River watershed have a decisive significance. Natural communities of animals in order to contribute to the way in environmental quality, contribute to the support of all lives, human and animals in the ecosystem between the animals and animals are interdependent relationship. With the economic and social development and population growth, due to the lack of law, the Lancang River watershed continued to deteriorate the environment, wildlife populations decline, therefore, the current view-from the ecological protection of wildlife protection legislation to strengthen watershed issue. Lanang River watershed ecosystem protection is the cornerstone of achieving the overall interests, ecological and environmental protection legislation is the protection of aquatic wildlife Lancang a basic path. Aquatic wildlife is belong to the Lancang River watershed ecosystem, protecting the Lancang River aquatic wildlife with protection of ecological environment, safeguard the ecological safety significance, and rigidity of the law on wildlife protection irreplaceable the role of the basic path.In this thesis, theoretical ecology and ecological security based on the use of environmental law to analyze the latest research results Lancang River watershed aquatic wildlife protection legislation. Emphasize the ecological environment of the Lancang River watershed and associated elements of unity. River Wild aquatic animals as elements of a class of ecological environment,its security and the environment affect each other the whole watershed, watershed ecological security from the horizon to carry out aquatic wildlife protecting Legislation, from the founding of wildlife protection legislation has achieved great results, but the market economy system was established, as the legislative guidelines and legislation tend to be too goal-oriented single economic value of the associated aquatic wildlife animal protection legislation, lack of ecological validity, a large number of the Lancang River watershed endangered aquatic wild animals, populations of smaller aquatic wildlife protection law system has significantly lagged behind the maintenance of ecological safety requirements. The height of the security provide adequate legal basis. Aquatic wildlife from the current situation, the legal system in the protection of aquatic wildlife is increasingly apparent lag.Based on the background mentioned above, given an overview of legislation process of aquatic wildlife protection and the practical problems in China, analysis the existing aquatic wildlife protection legislation problems of the perspective of eco-security; and combined with the environment structural characteristics and ecological functions the Lancang River Watershed, I proposed aquatic wildlife protection principles which should be followed, and emphasized on legislating to protect the Lancang River watershed aquatic wildlife from the system perspective of protecting the environment based on the maintenance of ecological security. Actively learned the fine tradition of protecting the ecological environment from the minorities and local legislative experiences, is a great improvement and effective path to the eco-environment and the Lancang River watershed aquatic wildlife protection. The author first analyzed the domestic and international wildlife protection legislation status and the related research status, followed up analyses the significance of aquatic wildlife protection in China and related legislation overview, and then combined with the aquatic wildlife protection practices of Lancang River watershed, analyses the principles of perfecting Lancang aquatic wildlife protection legislation, giving suggestions to improve the Lancang River aquatic wildlife protection legislation. That's a kind of international trends to attended to legal ways in the protection of aquatic wild animals. Insisting on eco-security as value-orientation, this thesis take improving protection of ecological environment system as the legislation purpose, in order to improve the legislation of aquatic wildlife in Lancang River watershed. That is a necessary requirement of scientific development to legislate to protect the harmonious and sustainable development between the human and wildlife.